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Questions on Blood and Cardiovascular

Questions for anat and phsy
Academic year: 2022/2023
Listed bookPrinciples of Animal Physiology
Uploaded by:
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Charles Sturt University

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Questions on Blood and Cardiovascular:

  1. A semipermeable membrane encloses a solution of 10 mM NaCl and 5 mM KCl. This cell is placed into a solution of 6 mM CaCl 2 and 6 mM NaCl
  2. A cell is placed into a solution that has the same osmolarity. However, one of the ions inside the cell is able to move across the membrane (the solution that the cell was placed into does not contain this ion). After a period of time, the solution into which the cell was placed would become ____________
  3. In adults, erythropoiesis exclusively takes place in
  4. The iron-containing ring in haemoglobin is called __________ and it binds ___________.
  5. Which of the following statements about blood is false?
  6. Each of the following is a characteristic of whole blood, except a
  7. Formed elements make up about what percentage of blood
  8. Old blood cells are removed from the blood by macrophages in what organ?
  9. Plasma proteins essential in body defence are the
  10. B cells and T cells fall under what category of leukocytes?
  11. The message to contract comes from the ____________ to the AV node
  12. Which of the following does NOT describe veins accurately
  13. Type RICH or POOR in the blank space: Blood in the venae cavae is oxygen rich OR oxygen poor
  14. The end-diastolic volume is:
  15. This area is know as the pacemaker of the heart
  16. Which of the following statements about cardiac output is true?
  17. Which of the following statements about the heart is true?
  18. Baroreceptors in arteries respond to
  19. The P wave of an ECG represents
  20. Stroke volume is defined as:

Questions on Respiratory and Renal:

  1. Na + reabsorption of sodium in the kidney plays a role in...

  2. Urine formation involves the process of

  3. What is the functional unit of the kidney?

  4. In which part of the nephron is there regulated reabsorption of water and solutes

  5. Starting with the first line of acid base defence select which are arranged in proper order

  6. Nitrogenous wastes are produced as a by-product of _____ metabolism

  7. Plasma clearance refers to

  8. What region of the mammalian kidney collects urine after its formation?

  9. Establishing a medullary osmotic gradient in the renal medulla is critical in order for the kidneys to

  10. What pressure changes drives expiration?

  11. The openings to the nostrils are the

  12. What provides strength to the trachea?

  13. Diffusion depends on the ______

  14. What muscles are involved in forced expiration?

  15. The intrapleural pressure

  16. The walls of the alveoli are composed of two types of cells, type I and type II. The function of type II is to:

  17. Pulmonary ventilation is the product of

  18. The most important chemical regulator or respiration is

  19. During inspiration in mammals the

QUESTIONS ON BODY PROTECTION AND THERMOREGULATION:

  1. What is the process whereby energy is transferred to and from the body through electromagnetic waves called?
  2. Which of the following group contain the correct physical process of thermoregulation?
  3. What do peripheral thermoreceptors detect?
  4. The thermal neutral zone (TNZ) is
  5. Fever is...
  6. For reasons that are uncertain, hibernating animals periodically rewarm and recool during the hibernation period. It is thought that this is because
  7. Shivering to increase body temperature is characterised by ______
  8. When working outside on a hot day the wind blows making you feel cooler. This is most likely due to heat loss through
  9. When elephants get hot they flap their eats. This works nicely as a mechanism for heat loss because
  10. The advantage of shivering over other forms of muscle activity (like running) as a means of thermogenesis is
  11. Which of the following is not true about sweat glands?
  12. In primates, ______________ sweat glands are widely distributed across the body surface, __________ glands are located wherever hair follicles exist, and ___________ sweat glands are only found in a few areas
  13. When the arrector pili muscles contract
  14. Which of the following skin cells do NOT play a role in immune function?
  15. Which cell types in the epidermis produces a pigment that absorbs ultraviolet light?
  16. B lymphocyte
  17. Which of the following is not part of the inflammatory response?
  18. Antibodies are produced by
  19. Which of the following leukocytes are phagocytic?
  20. The secretion of histamine by mast cells causes
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Questions on Blood and Cardiovascular

Course: Comparative Animal Anatomy and Physiology (ASC111)

University: Charles Sturt University

Was this document helpful?
Questions on Blood and Cardiovascular:
1. A semipermeable membrane encloses a solution of 10 mM NaCl and 5 mM KCl. This cell is
placed into a solution of 6 mM CaCl2 and 6 mM NaCl
2. A cell is placed into a solution that has the same osmolarity. However, one of the ions inside
the cell is able to move across the membrane (the solution that the cell was placed into does
not contain this ion). After a period of time, the solution into which the cell was placed
would become ____________
3. In adults, erythropoiesis exclusively takes place in
4. The iron-containing ring in haemoglobin is called __________ and it binds ___________.
5. Which of the following statements about blood is false?
6. Each of the following is a characteristic of whole blood, except a
7. Formed elements make up about what percentage of blood
8. Old blood cells are removed from the blood by macrophages in what organ?
9. Plasma proteins essential in body defence are the
10. B cells and T cells fall under what category of leukocytes?
11. The message to contract comes from the ____________ to the AV node
12. Which of the following does NOT describe veins accurately
13. Type RICH or POOR in the blank space: Blood in the venae cavae is oxygen rich OR oxygen
poor
14. The end-diastolic volume is:
15. This area is know as the pacemaker of the heart
16. Which of the following statements about cardiac output is true?
17. Which of the following statements about the heart is true?
18. Baroreceptors in arteries respond to
19. The P wave of an ECG represents
20. Stroke volume is defined as:
Questions on Respiratory and Renal:
1. Na + reabsorption of sodium in the kidney plays a role in…
2. Urine formation involves the process of
3. What is the functional unit of the kidney?
4. In which part of the nephron is there regulated reabsorption of water and solutes
5. Starting with the first line of acid base defence select which are arranged in proper order
6. Nitrogenous wastes are produced as a by-product of _____ metabolism
7. Plasma clearance refers to
8. What region of the mammalian kidney collects urine after its formation?
9. Establishing a medullary osmotic gradient in the renal medulla is critical in order for the
kidneys to
10. What pressure changes drives expiration?
11. The openings to the nostrils are the
12. What provides strength to the trachea?
13. Diffusion depends on the ______
14. What muscles are involved in forced expiration?
15. The intrapleural pressure

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