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Sample/practice exam 2020, questions and answers
Introduction to the Practice of Music Therapy (Music 2Mt3)
McMaster University
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Quizzes 1-
A music therapist begins his session with a hello song. Throughout the session he is encouraging self-expression through using improvisation and using pre- composed music to facilitate coordination of movement. Sometimes the client changes the words to the song. The therapist supports this as a part of self- expression goals. Which approach describes the music therapists way of working most? Answer; eclectic approach
Some music therapy approaches are psychoanalytically informed Answer true
In the early 20th century, music therapy research could be found in scientific publications Answer: true
It is only more recently (since the regulation of music therapy in Canada –
- that music therapy is being used in mental health and prison settings Answer; false
NMT is a research based system of standardized clinical techniques for training in the following areas; Answer; sensorimotor, speech& language and cognition
Other health care professionals can provide music therapy as..... answer; only an accredited music therapist can provide music therapy
When creating a treatment plan, what must music therapist consider answer; all of the above (background/culture, chronological age, developmental age)
What was/ were the outcomes of the study “music therapy in Parkinson’s disease; an integrative method for motor and emotional rehabilitation Answer: music therapy demonstrated significant improvement in UPDRS scores
Music is a universal phenomenon, not a universal language Answer; true
Which music therapy approach aims to replace irrational thinking? answer; cognitive behavior
Using a metronome to deliver a music therapy intervention is common with which approach? Answer; Neurologic Music therapy
NMT is a an example of bio psychosocial model
Answer; false
Which of the following is NOT a music therapy intervention? Answer: listening alone to your ipod
Music therapy draws upon different music education approaches such as Answer; Dalcroze eurhythmics
Music therapists trained to used NMT are most likely to work with clients who have the following diagnosis Answer; Traumatic Brain Injury
The Nordoff Robbins Music therapy approach is best define as Answer; tapping into the clients innate musical ability
Which of the following statements is true about preliterate cultures Answer; It was believed that music affects mental and physical well-being
Which of the following is the best definition for music therapy in Canada? Answer; music therapy is the use of music by an accredited music therapist to facilitate health care goals
One of the following is a factor that heavily influences music therapy approaches Answer; societal changes
What was the purpose of the study “Music Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease; An integrative method for Motor and Emotional Rehabilitation”? Answer; To explore the efficacy of ACTIVE music therapy on motor and emotional functions in patients with PD
Music therapy in a medical setting promotes “normalization” Answer; true
22)Music therapists in Canada carry the MTA (Music Therapist Accredited) if they are recognized by the CAMT Answer; True
- It is effective for music therapists to use a bio psychosocial approach to pain management because... Answer; Music can address the physical, emotional, and social aspects of pain
24)All music therapists in Ontario, must also be recognized by the CRPO Answer; False
25)Pain is best describe as
MTs in Canada carry the title MTA if they are recognized by CAMT a) True
Classical music has the greatest impact on pain relief b) False
Which of the following is a reason to refer somebody to MT? a) To improve communication
42 ) Which organization regulates MT in Canada? a) CAMT
- MT was used in educational institutions in the USA as early as the 1830s a) True
44 can instrumental playing as a MT intervention do? b) Improve range of motion, dexterity, and muscle strength
- According to Piaget, on the of the following is not a primary stage of child development b) Communication operations
46 and speech use the same areas of the brain. This is why music can activate speech and communication. b) False
- In the early 20th century, MT research could be found in scientific publications a) True
48 is improvisation an effective intervention in MT? d) All listed options (Offers a creative nonverbal means of expressing thoughts and feelings, There are no mistakes, Provides control)
- Music entertainment differs from MT because... b) Entertainment is not a healthcare discipline
Midterm
What is music therapy aiming to achieve? Answer; Aims to achieve health care goals
Music therapy interventions include: Answer: all of the above, lyric analysis, singing, composing
For an individual to engage in creating music do they need to be musical Answer; false. No music background is necessary.
Song writing in music therapy. Answer; the Client does not need music training.
Music entertainment differs from music therapy. Answer: Entertainment is not a health care discipline
Precomposed music (not always beneficial). Answer: It can elicit memories.
Precomposed music predominantly used in Answer; long term care facility. To help them cope with loss.
Accredited music therapist needed for music therapy
Refer someone to music therapy to; Answer; facilitate self expression.
Music therapist can provide care to Answer: mental health patients, dementia... etc
Aesthetic music therapy is Answer: music centered music therapy
12 therapist in Ontario need to determine if they use the act of psychotherapy in their work (they must apply to CRPO, only in Ontario, if they use psychotherapy)
Community music therapist relate their work as; Answer: primarily music centered.
Music child- nordiff robins
Answer; False it is practiced all over the world, Australia Africa
Who can make a music therapy referral- Answer; anyone
A Greater tool to make music greater self knowledge is Answer; Analytic music therapy
Music therapy session start with hello song
Individual with down syndrome is reason to refer to music therapy
Answer; false
Which is not something that would happen in MT- Answer; therapist change lyric to client’s song, no
Music does not need to be a part of all music therapy session. Just need a therapeutic relationship to be developing between them, rapport building
What is the most important part of song writing,
Answer; the process.
- As early as plato there has been documentation of connection between music
therapy and health. Answer; True. There is documentation earlier than that (pythagoreas)
What is Qualitative data Answer; the process of client/therapist relationship
When assessing outcomes in music therapy the data collected
Answer; will be quantitative.
Music therapy build upon historical understanding of music and impact on mind and body. Answer; True
What feelings are not common in a traumatic brain injury.
Answer; Feeling independent
Music is a reflection of the individual so the person can see themselves in the music they create. Answer; Free improvisation model
Example of music centered approach Answer; aesthetic music therapy
An approach that speaks to culture and social change Answer; community music therapy
NMT is research based system of standardized techniques
Domains of NMT- focus on movement speech and cognition
Evidence based practice collects; direct evidence (not numbers only)
Pythagoreas’ discovery/ technique of mathematical equations used to measure notes and sounds is still used today.
Answer; True, hertz
47 is most likely to include music into their practice? Answer; Jung often has dancing and singing and playing of instruments in his session (freud did not like music)
- Mother baby interactions are the base of interactions to create communication
goals Answer; true
When working with a child with disability only emotional goal is to support goals of happiness. Answer: False. People also need to express other emotions
If a music therapist was collecting data/info which model aligns with most evidence based practice. Answer; NMT bc of the standardized interventions
Do all music therapists in ontario need to join, CRPO Answer; No
Children with physical with developmental delays; Individuals need to have success in order to develop
An individual is very musical this is a great reason to refer them
true or false: pain is impacted by one's past or present state of mind true
unconscious redirection of feelings from one person to another transference
the emotional reaction of the therapist countertransference
the conscious use of sustained vowel sounds for the purpose of restoring the body's balance toning
the intentional use of two chords in combination with the therapist's voice in order to create a consistent and stable musical environment that facilitates improvised singing within the client-therapist relationship vocal holding
picking a word and seeing what word comes after freud (lyric creation)
specific word, relate it to another and then to the original and then another jung (lyric creation)
true or false: aging has a normative standard false
true or false: music abilities are preserved in individuals with dementia true
carl jung and freud are associated with which type of mt? psychodynamic
Sample/practice exam 2020, questions and answers
Course: Introduction to the Practice of Music Therapy (Music 2Mt3)
University: McMaster University
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