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Type of Processors
Subject: Computer Science
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Type of Processors – 1.1.2
Multi core CPU have multiple independent cores that can complete
instructions separately which result in a higher performance. Parallel systems
accomplish a similar task which instead of requiring multiple cores they can
complete tasks with a single core by threading but generally multi core systems
perform better in larger projects than parallel systems
RISC Processors CISC Processors
Compiler has to do more work to
translate high level code into a
machine code
Compiler has less work to translate
high level code into a machine
More RAM is required to store the
code
Less RAM required since code is
shorter
Pipelining is possible since each
instruction takes one clock cycle
Many specialised instructions are
made but only 20% are used
RISC- are small instruction set, each instruction is approximately one line of
machine code and takes one clock cycle
CISC- there is a larger instruction set and the aim is to try and accomplish tasks
in as few lines of assembly code as possible. The instructions are built into the
hardware.
Graphic processing unit (GPU) - a graphic processing unit is a device which
unlike CPUs has lots of independent processors which work in parallel making it
very efficient at completing repetitive tasks such as image processing and
machine learning. The GPUs are a type of co-processor designed to supplement
the activities of the primary processor
A graphic cards design frees up the main processor to handle other tasks. They
have their own RAM and processor. The processor on a graphic card is referred
to as a GPU
GPU is designed for a parallel processing.
Multicore- have more than one processor incorporated into a single chip