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Type of Processors

CPU types
Subject

Computer Science

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Academic year: 2023/2024
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Technische Universiteit Delft

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Type of Processors – 1.

Multi core CPU have multiple independent cores that can complete instructions separately which result in a higher performance. Parallel systems accomplish a similar task which instead of requiring multiple cores they can complete tasks with a single core by threading but generally multi core systems perform better in larger projects than parallel systems

RISC Processors CISC Processors Compiler has to do more work to translate high level code into a machine code

Compiler has less work to translate high level code into a machine

More RAM is required to store the code

Less RAM required since code is shorter Pipelining is possible since each instruction takes one clock cycle

Many specialised instructions are made but only 20% are used

RISC- are small instruction set, each instruction is approximately one line of machine code and takes one clock cycle

CISC- there is a larger instruction set and the aim is to try and accomplish tasks in as few lines of assembly code as possible. The instructions are built into the hardware.

Graphic processing unit (GPU) - a graphic processing unit is a device which unlike CPUs has lots of independent processors which work in parallel making it very efficient at completing repetitive tasks such as image processing and machine learning. The GPUs are a type of co-processor designed to supplement the activities of the primary processor

A graphic cards design frees up the main processor to handle other tasks. They have their own RAM and processor. The processor on a graphic card is referred to as a GPU

GPU is designed for a parallel processing.

Multicore- have more than one processor incorporated into a single chip

Parallel processing is when a computer carries out multiple calculations. It split the workload so therefore each task may be processed by any processor so the job is completed more quickly.

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Type of Processors

Subject: Computer Science

264 Documents
Students shared 264 documents in this course
DegreeGrade:

Sixth Form (A Levels)

A2 - A Level
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Type of Processors – 1.1.2
Multi core CPU have multiple independent cores that can complete
instructions separately which result in a higher performance. Parallel systems
accomplish a similar task which instead of requiring multiple cores they can
complete tasks with a single core by threading but generally multi core systems
perform better in larger projects than parallel systems
RISC Processors CISC Processors
Compiler has to do more work to
translate high level code into a
machine code
Compiler has less work to translate
high level code into a machine
More RAM is required to store the
code
Less RAM required since code is
shorter
Pipelining is possible since each
instruction takes one clock cycle
Many specialised instructions are
made but only 20% are used
RISC- are small instruction set, each instruction is approximately one line of
machine code and takes one clock cycle
CISC- there is a larger instruction set and the aim is to try and accomplish tasks
in as few lines of assembly code as possible. The instructions are built into the
hardware.
Graphic processing unit (GPU) - a graphic processing unit is a device which
unlike CPUs has lots of independent processors which work in parallel making it
very efficient at completing repetitive tasks such as image processing and
machine learning. The GPUs are a type of co-processor designed to supplement
the activities of the primary processor
A graphic cards design frees up the main processor to handle other tasks. They
have their own RAM and processor. The processor on a graphic card is referred
to as a GPU
GPU is designed for a parallel processing.
Multicore- have more than one processor incorporated into a single chip