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Docusate Sodium (Colace)
Course: Pharmacology (VNSG 1331)
25 Documents
Students shared 25 documents in this course
University: Angelina College
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DRUG CARD/SHEET Student Name:______________________________ Date: _________________
GENRIC NAME/
TRADE NAME/
CLASSIFICATION
ACTION,
INDICATIONS,
THERAPEUTIC EFFECT
DOSAGE, ROUTE,
THERAPEUTIC RANGE
PREGNANCY CATEGORY
SIDE EFFECTS,
ADVERSE REACTIONS
PATIENT TEACHING,
CONTRAINDICATIONS,
PRECAUTIONS
NURSING MUST KNOWS
(How to reconstitute, rate of
administration, calculation)
DOCUSATE
SODIUM/ SENNA
INDICATION:
-PO Treatment of
constipation associated
with dry, hard stools, and
decreased intestinal
motility
-Prevention of opioid-
induced constipation
DOSAGE:
-PO (adults and children >12
yrs.): 2 tablets once daily at
bedtime; maximum 4 tablets
twice daily.
-PO (children 6-12 yrs.) 1
tablet once daily at bedtime;
maximum; 2 tablets twice
daily
PO (children 2 -6 yrs.): ½
tablet once daily at bedtime;
maximum: 1 tablet twice
daily
F and E: electrolyte
imbalances, dehydration
GI: abdominal cramps,
nausea, vomiting, and
diarrhea
Derm: rashes
GU: urine discoloration
PATEINT TEACHING:
-Advise patient that
laxatives should be used
only for short term
therapy. Long-term
therapy may cause
electrolyte imbalance and
dependence.
-Encourage patient to use
other forms of bowel
regulation
-Instruction patient with
cardiac disease to avoid
straining during bowel
movement
-Advise patient not to use
laxatives when abdominal
pain, nausea, vomiting, or
fever is present
ASSESSMENT:
-Assess for abdominal
distention, presence of
bowel sound, and usual
pattern of bowel function
-Assess color, consistency,
and amount of stool
produced
PERI - COLACE
ACTION
-Senna’s metabolite acts
as a local irritant on the
color stimulating
peristalsis
-Docusate promotes
incorporation of water into
stool, resulting in softer
fecal mass.
AVAILABILITY:
Tablets: Docusate sodium
50mg and sennosides 8.6mg
OTC
CONTRAINDICED IN:
-Hypersensitivity
-Abdominal pain,
nauseam or vomiting,
especially when associated
with fever or other signs
of an acute abdomen
-Concomitant use of
mineral oil.
IMPLEMENTATION:
-This medication does
stimulate intestinal
peristalsis
-PO administer with a full
glass of water or juice
preferably in the evening
*Do not administer within 2
hours of other laxative,
especially mineral oil. May
cause increased absorbtion*
SENNA PLUS
THERAPEUTIC
EFECTS:
Softening and passage of
stool
USE CAUTIOUSLY IN:
Excessive or prolonged
use may lead to
dependence, fluid and
electrolyte imbalance, and
vitamin and mineral
deficiencies