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History 101 notes 2/21/20

History 101 lecture notes 2/21/20
Course

Evol Wst Idea/Inst to 17C (HIST101)

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Academic year: 2020/2021
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Hist notes Friday 2/21/

Roman Empire in brief:

roughly 60 millions

Complex economy: empire wide trade network

Highly urbanized

Land tax

Paid standing army

Universal citizenship after 212 CE

Early Medieval Europe: “what’s new”

Cluster of kingdoms

Steep decline of urban population

Localized trade networks

Minimal land taxation, no standing army- elites (supported by possession

of land)

New political role for public assembly

Identification with ruling dynasties

Early Medieval Europe: “what more new”

Christianity: church as a major focus for politics

Roman elites survive: assimilate, accommodate

Some state/ public structure remain

Language and literature

The Dark Ages:

Documents and narratives become very scarce (history has a hard time

seeing this period)

Literacy reduced: change in markers of elite status

Status of warriors, and literacy becomes less important

Golden Age of Peasantry: tax burden reduced

They were unusually well fed

Ethnogenesis: people form, and then create histories for themselves

The Frank:

In the early 400’s the Franks cross Rhine to rule over Gallo Roman elite

Initially speak Germanic others /some adopt speaking latin

First major King, Clovis (481)

New Franisk Order

Kings: make war, exercise ceremonial functions, issue law codes and

appoint counts

– – – – – – – – –

Counts: chief royal officials, war leaders and administrators

Usually related to kings and appointed

Bishops: urban administrators, often with close royal connections

Not generally appointed by kings, tensions w/counts

Together kings and bishops control old roman administration

Anglo- Saxon Britain:

5th century: roman armies withdraw, native elites must take charge

Germanic- speaking pagan kingdoms emerge to come dominate native

British in the southwest

600 CE handful of major kingdoms emerge

579 CE: mission of Augustine of Canterbury, conversion to christianity

begins

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History 101 notes 2/21/20

Course: Evol Wst Idea/Inst to 17C (HIST101)

30 Documents
Students shared 30 documents in this course
Was this document helpful?
Hist notes Friday 2/21/20
Roman Empire in brief:
roughly 60 millions
Complex economy: empire wide trade network
Highly urbanized
Land tax
Paid standing army
Universal citizenship after 212 CE
Early Medieval Europe: “whats new”
Cluster of kingdoms
Steep decline of urban population
Localized trade networks
Minimal land taxation, no standing army- elites (supported by possession
of land)
New political role for public assembly
Identification with ruling dynasties
Early Medieval Europe: “what more new”
Christianity: church as a major focus for politics
Roman elites survive: assimilate, accommodate
Some state/ public structure remain
Language and literature
The Dark Ages:
Documents and narratives become very scarce (history has a hard time
seeing this period)
Literacy reduced: change in markers of elite status
Status of warriors, and literacy becomes less important
Golden Age of Peasantry: tax burden reduced
They were unusually well fed
Ethnogenesis: people form, and then create histories for themselves
The Frank:
In the early 400’s the Franks cross Rhine to rule over Gallo Roman elite
Initially speak Germanic others /some adopt speaking latin
First major King, Clovis (481)
New Franisk Order
Kings: make war, exercise ceremonial functions, issue law codes and
appoint counts