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Chemistry-Insoluble Compounds
Course: Chemistry (CHM104)
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University: Rockland Community College
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Chemistry
Insoluble Compounds
- Insoluble compounds are substances that do not dissolve in a solvent, such as water, to
form a homogeneous mixture.
- When an insoluble compound is added to a solvent, the individual molecules or ions of
the compound do not become surrounded by the solvent molecules, which prevents the
compound from dissolving.
- Insolubility is a property that depends on a number of different factors, including the
chemical structure of the compound, the temperature and pressure of the solvent, and the
presence of other solutes in the solvent.
- In general, nonpolar compounds are more insoluble in polar solvents, such as water,
while polar compounds are more insoluble in nonpolar solvents, such as oil.
- Insoluble compounds are important in many different types of chemical reactions, such as
precipitation reactions.
- In a precipitation reaction, two aqueous solutions are mixed together to form a solid
precipitate, which is often an insoluble compound.
- Insoluble compounds are also important in many biological processes.
- For example, many waste products, such as uric acid and calcium oxalate, are insoluble
in water and are excreted from the body in the form of solid crystals.
- Insoluble compounds are also used in many different types of medical treatments, such as
the production of dental fillings and bone implants.
- In industry, insoluble compounds are used in many different applications, such as the
production of ceramics, glass, and cement.