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Chapter 15: Abnormal Behavior & Psychological Disorders
General Psychology (PSYC 10213)
Texas Christian University
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What is
abnormal
behavior THE
FOUR F'S
THE
FOUR
D's
Frequency
social
Deviance A
Amount
of time
Emotional Distress
B
Behavior
Maladaptive
Dysfunction c
curve
Dangerous Function
ex
Faulty
perceptions
####### of
Reality
feeling
pain
biogas
Fatal
DSM
IV TR
Definition
Behavioral
emotional
or
cognitivedysfunctions that
are
unexpected
in their
culture
context
and
associated
with
personaldistress or
substantialimpairment
in
functioning
DSM
V
Definition relatively
the
same
socially
deviant
behavior
leg
political religious
or sexual
an conflicts that are
primarily
between the individual 4
society
are not
mental
disorders
unless
the devianceor
conflict
results from a dysfunction
in the
individual
Dsm
vuassificationsyster
Advantages
provides a common
basis
for
communication
helps
clinicians make
predictions
####### naming
the disorder
can
provide
comfort
Disadvantages
####### stigma
shame
negativereputation
medical
####### terminology
implies
internal
cause
focus
on weakness
####### ignores
strengths
####### sourceotAbnormatity
Early
Beliefs
Four Humors fluids
demonic possession removed
by
exorcism
psychological
models
psychodynamic
source
is
internal conflict
Behaviorism
sourceis
maladaptive conditioning
Humanistic source
is
detachment
of self
image
due
to demands of
others roadblock
to
self actualization
attachment
injury
cognitive
source is irrational
or distorted
thinking
Bio psychosocial
Model
source is a combination
of
biology
psychological
factors a socialization
sociocultural social
context
medical model
underlyingphysical
disorders
D
a C
da
l
I I
####### al
M I
I
l I l
s d
####### l
Diagnosticastatisti
ManualotMlhtalDisordersCDsM
N
T
multi axial
system
Axis 1 clinical disorders
Axis
11
personality
disorders
mental Retardation
Axis
111
General medical conditions
AxisIV
psychosocial
4 environmental
problems
Axis
V Global
Assessment of
####### functioning
DSM
V
doesNot use multi axial
system
ADL activities
of
daily
####### living
Exampleclassification
Diagnosticimpression
Axis
I 300.
Obsessive
compulsive Disorder
Axis
11
Antisocial
personality
Disorder
Axis
111
436
Stroke
Axis N
Estrangement
from
####### family
unemployment
Axis
V OAF
31 current
Anxietypisoraerst
Generalized
Anxiety
Disorders
General
tree
####### floating
####### anxiety
about
everything
l of
Us
population
exhibit
symptoms
symptoms
restlessness Quick
to
Fatigues
trouble
concentrating
####### irritability
muscle
tensionsleep
problems
Diagnosis
du
symptoms
persistent
####### anxiety
for
at least 6
months
inability
to
specify
reasons for the
anxiety
Eti
logical
factors genetic
predisposition
GABA
deficiency
respiration
psychological
h sociocultural factors
harsh self
standards
critical parents negative thoughts
trauma
Epigenetic
Factors
how social environment
can
change
the
wayyour
genes
affect
your
daily
life
2
phobias
persis
tant
du unreasonable fear
of a
particular
object
IO H
l ofUs
population
exhibit symptoms
common
phobias
Heights
Death
snakes
interacting
with
others
we was
injections
doctors
####### spiders
####### flying
VU
post
ipa
####### phobia
fear
of
being
pursued
####### by
timber
wolves
around
a
kitchen table while
wearing
socks
on
a
newly
waxed floor
Etiology
Behavioral
conditioning
is
understood
to
be
####### heavily
involved
3 Pan l's a
Burnout
High
stress environment for long periods
of
time
stress is
####### good
It pushes
us to reach
our full potential
HIGI
levels
are BAD
especially
for
long
periods
of time
psychosomaticsymptoms
insomnia
####### high
blood
pressures
stomach 4
Intestine
issues
muscle painfatigues
skin
disorders
headaches
asthma
####### poor
immune system
function
LOW levels
of stress
BENEFICIAL
high
sustained levels detrimental
DSM NinoodDis orders
1
unipolar
Depression
major
Depressive Disorder
2
Bipolar
Depression
Bipolar
Disorder
Dsn V
has separated
these into
different categories
Depressive disorders a
Bipolar
Disorders
Bipolar
disorder to
more related to
schitz than
Depression
####### Major
Depressive Disorder
MDD
severe
long lasting
a
debilitating
sadness
5
101 Of us
pop
experiences
clinical
Depression
in
a
given
yea
symptoms
feelings
of
sadness loss ofsense
of
humor
lack of
drivel
fatigue
suicidal
thoughts
anxiety
appetite
I
sleep
problems
easily
distracted
anhedonia
worthlessness
lasts at
least
2
weeks
Etiology
biological
factors
genetic
disposition
underactive prefrontal
cortex
regulation
ofneurotransmitters
psychological
learned
helplessness self
defeating
thoughts
sociocultural
poverty gender
Differences
####### Bipolar
Depression
Depression followed
by
manic
episodes
manic dramatic
du
inappropriate
elevationsof
mood
Bipolar
1
4 11
hypefmania
b
hypomania
1 of
Us
pop
suffers
symptoms
hyperactivity
insomnia
arbitrary
decision
making
delusions
a
depressive
symptoms
Dsm
5 placed
betweendepression
a
schizophrenia
severity
women
ATTEMPT
suicide about
3 times as men
do
Men
COMPLETE
suicide about 3 times
as women
primarily
because of method
Faulty
perceptions
11
s
####### pl
n th
d n
h bHN f
ly
p
p
Hallucinations
perceptions
experienced inthe
absence
of
external stimuli
sensations
commonly
auditory
Delusions
fixed
but
patently
false
beliefs
thinking
errors
####### schizophrenia spit
mind
splitfrom
reality
Affects l't of
world's
pop
more
impact on
urban
than
rural
people
Affects men
4 Women
equally
but
differently
Not
dangerous
to be around
unless
they
are
experiencing
hallucinating
commands
to do
something
stiffs
Fitiathdefis
pically
begins
in
early
adulthood
most
studied
psychologicaldisorder
Early
casffffetore
adulthood
are
more severedmen tendto
get
it
er
Men
18 25
women 25
30
positive symptoms Negative
symptoms
Hallucinationsmost often socialwithdrawal
auditory
Flat
affect
I
blunted
delusions
of
grandeur
emotional
responses
persecution etc Anhedonia
loss
ofpleasure
Disordered
thought
processes
Reduced
motivation
poor
Bizzare
Behaviors
focus
Alogia
reduced
speech
####### larger
ventricles in the
Brain
output
####### Katatonia
reduced
is
a
key
factor in those
movements
affected
disorganized thought
leads to
disorganized
Etiology
of
schizophrenia speech
loosely
connected
Biological
thoughts
anything
can
genetic
predisposition
trigger
a
completely
structural
Brain
abnormalities random
thought
regulation
of
neurotransmitters
psychological
vulnerability
stress hypothesis stress
diathesis
model
socio
culture
influence
howdisorder
progresses
5 types
Choi
####### d
2
catatonia
reduced
movement
3
Disorganized
primary
is
disorganized thought
4 undifferentiated
mixed
5
Residual
DissociativeDisorded
sudden
memory
lossor
change
in
identity
al
Chapter 15: Abnormal Behavior & Psychological Disorders
Course: General Psychology (PSYC 10213)
University: Texas Christian University
