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Chapter 8: Language & Intelligence
General Psychology (PSYC 10213)
Texas Christian University
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tawY9Yuf all bornto recognizespeechsoundsfrom all the world'slanguages
summary of language Development MonthApprox Stage
4 babblesmanyspeech 10 babblingrevealshouseholdlanguage 12 onewordstage 24 2 wordtelegraphicspeech 24T languagedevelopsrapidlyinto complete sentences
new languagelearning getsharderwlage
structureotlanguage
Phonology basicphonemessounds morphology rules for word formation
syntax rules for combiningwords to form phraseson
sentences semantics meaning of wordsonsentences
pragmatics use of language
wnatislhtellige
Definitionsof intelligencereflectculture
vs Spearman's g general Intelligence
measuring intelligence
validity howaccurate 1 credible
reliability how consistent standardization uniform administrationinstoring
Galton
Theword eugenics was coined in 1883 by Sir Francis
Galton en meaning goodan genesmeaningborn
used for Royalty
Used to promote Hitler's regime
Hitler's Aryan society
intelligence mental abilitiesneeded to select adapt to 4
shape environments
creativity ability to think of
novelwaystosolve a
problem that work 4 Are useful
convergent a divergentthinking
Intelligencetests
Binet mental AgeMA
StanfordBinet test
Stern Intelligence QuotientHQ alwayscomparedto
we
sonier
similarage
Aut s
we alter our get
WAIS adults 16 t WISC Mildren below 16
Binetintelligencetests
measure higher mental processes
memory
generalknowledge
Abstractreasoning
Attention comprehension coordination visual judgement
Gardner's multiple intelligences it logicalmathematical musical the list goes on Bodilykinesthetic spatial interpersonal Intrapersonal naturalist
sowantsynarotommon in Autisticpeople
a person has a very strong talent but is otherwise
not conerant
Stephen was a
very talented
drawer but r otherwisecould
loofotontamentaigny
highlevel ofspecific
intelligence Thespecialized skill often doesnot compensate for the deficits
Assessingintelligen wechsler Adult Intelligencescale WAIS Age 16 an older
most widely usedIntelligence test
subtests
verbal crystallized performancenonverbal
fluid
theflynntffl
Thebognitiverevolution
cognitionhow information is processed 4 manipulated
when remembering thinking daknowing
1950 s psychology resumes focus on the mind 4 mental processes
computers an analogy for the minalBrain
artificial intelligence AI
hwgnnk
e psychology study of mental processes such as
thinking problem solvingdecision making language use
thinking mentally representing on manipulating info
words images concepts
problemsolving
Algorithm Ht of rulesto solve a problem
ex math Heuristic rule of thumbto solve a problem exworking backwards
Analogyapplyingknowledge from previous solution to
new problem
Incubation periodtaking time fromproblem
ThingsBlockingphoblemsowing
Mental setrelyingof previousstrategies that may not
be appropriate
ConfirmationBIASperceivingonly into that supports
hypothesis
Functional Fixednesslimitinguse ofobjectsto
customary function
HeuristicsaBiasetuagemental Heuristics
mental shortcuts
Availability
Heuristic 1
if y to
you can think of it it must beimportant
representativeness Heuristic
confirmation Bias Hindsight Bias
Chapter 8: Language & Intelligence
Course: General Psychology (PSYC 10213)
University: Texas Christian University
