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Cell Organelles and Processes

This vocabulary was used to prepare for the end-of-semester exam.
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Human Anatomy And Physiology I (PSIO 201)

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WK6 APK Cell Organelles and Processes Match the following human cellular organelles to their respective major function(s): __B__1. Nucleus __A__2. Nucleolus __D__3. Mitochondrion/mitochondria __G__4. Golgi apparatus __E__5. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough ER) _R_6. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth ER) __F__7. Lysosomes __O__8. Membrane- bound Vesicles __X__9. Centrioles __M__10. Chromatin _I_11. Ribosomes __L__12. Cytoplasm __K__13. Cell / plasma membrane __S__14. Cilia __U__15. Flagellum /Flagella __N__16. Vacuoles __C__17. Spindle fibers __Z__18. Cytoskeleton __V__19. DNA __Y__20. Messenger RNA (mRNA) __T__21. Transfer RNA (tRNA) _H_22. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) _Q_23. DNA Replication _P_24. Transcription _J_25. Translation/ Protein Synthesis

__W__26. Membrane Proteins

Definitions to match with the cellular organelles and their major function(s) a. a organelle located inside the nucleus where ribosomes are made/synthesized. b. contains genetic material (DNA) & controls activities of the cell c. cytoskeletal structure of eukaryotic cells that forms during cell division to separate sister chromatids between daughter cells.? d. biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur here on its inner membrane? e. series of flattened sacs which play a central role in the synthesis of proteins. f. organelle containing degradative enzymes enclosed in a membrane; aka suicide bags g. a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells, involved in secretion and intracellular transport.

h. molecule in cells that forms part of the protein-synthesizing organelle known as a ribosome and that is exported to the cytoplasm to help translate the information in messenger RNA (mRNA) into protein. i. minute particles consisting of RNA and associated proteins that function to synthesize proteins. j. a type of RNA particle which recognizes and binds to its corresponding codon in the ribosome, the tRNA transfers the appropriate amino acid to the end of the growing amino acid chain. k. the membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment that consists of a lipid bilayer that is semipermeable. l. semi-liquid material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.

m. a substance within a chromosome consisting of DNA and protein which carries out the cell's genetic instructions. n. a cavity within the cytoplasm of a cell, surrounded by a single membrane and containing fluid, food, or metabolic waste. o. membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and transport which fuse with either the plasma membrane or other membrane systems within the cell.? p. the process of making an RNA copy from a DNA gene sequence q. the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself during cell division.

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Cell Organelles and Processes

Course: Human Anatomy And Physiology I (PSIO 201)

179 Documents
Students shared 179 documents in this course
Was this document helpful?
WK6 APK Cell Organelles and Processes
Match the following human cellular organelles to their respective major function(s):
__B__1. Nucleus
__A__2. Nucleolus
__D__3. Mitochondrion/mitochondria
__G__4. Golgi apparatus
__E__5. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough ER)
_R_6. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth ER)
__F__7. Lysosomes
__O__8. Membrane- bound Vesicles
__X__9. Centrioles
__M__10. Chromatin
_I_11. Ribosomes
__L__12. Cytoplasm
__K__13. Cell / plasma membrane
__S__14. Cilia
__U__15. Flagellum /Flagella
__N__16. Vacuoles
__C__17. Spindle fibers
__Z__18. Cytoskeleton
__V__19. DNA
__Y__20. Messenger RNA (mRNA)
__T__21. Transfer RNA (tRNA)
_H_22. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
_Q_23. DNA Replication
_P_24. Transcription
_J_25. Translation/ Protein Synthesis