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Epithelial Tissues

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Human Anatomy And Physiology I (PSIO 201)

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Unit 2: Cells & Histology Chapter 4.

Epithelial Tissues

Histology is the branch of anatomy that __________________________________________


What is a tissue?  A ____________________________________ _______________________________ function  Example: cardiac, muscle, or nerves

4 Types of Tissues  _______________ Tissue – covers body surfaces and organs, lines body cavities  _____________ Tissue – binds and supports body parts  ____________ Tissue – contracts producing movement  ______________ Tissue – responds to stimuli and transmits nerve impulses

Epithelial Tissue  _______________________________________  Readily divides (mitosis) producing new cells to replace old or damaged cells  Lacks blood vessels  __________________________________________________________________  Function: - Externally – _____________ body from drying out, injury, and bacterial invasion - Internally – protects, sweeps up impurities, ___________ mucus, ___________

 Covers _______________ and ____________________ - Has a free surface - Other surface attached to underlying tissue by the ________________________________________

 ___________________ Epithelial Tissue – composed of a _____________________ of cells  ___________________ Epithelial Tissue – composed of ______________________ of cell

Types of Epithelial Tissues 1] ________________ Epithelium: simple and stratified 2] ________________ Epithelium 3] ________________ Epithelium 4] ________________ Epithelium 5] ________________ Epithelium

Unit 2: Cells & Histology Chapter 4.

Squamous Epithelium  2 types of squamous epithelium: * Simple Squamous Epithelium * Stratified Squamous Epithelium  __________________________________ Epithelium - ____________________________________________ - Function: secretion, _________________, and filtration - Location: lines the lungs, blood vessels and heart  __________________________________ Epithelium - __________________________________________ - Function: ______________________________ - Location: outer layer of skin, lining the various orifices of the body

Cuboidal Epithelium  ______________________________ Epithelium: - _____________________________________ attached to a basement membrane  _________________________ Epithelum: _______________________________________________

Simple Columnar Epithelium  Composed of ___________________________________  ___________ found in the ________________ of the cell

Pseudostratified Epithelium  Cells _____________________________ due to irregularly placed nuclei but each cell touches the ________________ __________________________  May contain ___________ – aids in ________________ of particles  Function: protection, secretion, movement of mucus and sex cells  Location: _______________ tract, _______________ tract

Transitional Epithelium  Tissue that ___________________________________  Found in __________________ need to ____________  Location: urinary bladder, ureters, urethra

Location Location FunctionFunction

Glands Glands

Kidney tubules Kidney tubules

Location Location FunctionFunction

Digestive organ Digestive organ

Uterine tubes Uterine tubes

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Epithelial Tissues

Course: Human Anatomy And Physiology I (PSIO 201)

179 Documents
Students shared 179 documents in this course
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Unit 2: Cells & Histology
Chapter 4.1
Epithelial Tissues
Histology
is the branch of anatomy that __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
What is a tissue?
A ____________________________________
_______________________________ function
Example: cardiac, muscle, or nerves
4 Types of Tissues
_______________ Tissue – covers body surfaces
and organs, lines body cavities
_____________ Tissue – binds and supports body
parts
____________ Tissuecontracts producing
movement
______________ Tissueresponds to stimuli and
transmits nerve impulses
Epithelial Tissue
_______________________________________
Readily divides (mitosis) producing new cells to replace old or damaged cells
Lacks blood vessels
__________________________________________________________________
Function:
- Externally_____________ body from drying out, injury, and bacterial invasion
- Internallyprotects, sweeps up impurities, ___________ mucus, ___________
Covers _______________ and ____________________
- Has a free surface
- Other surface attached to underlying tissue by the
________________________________________
___________________ Epithelial Tissuecomposed of a
_____________________ of cells
___________________ Epithelial Tissuecomposed of
______________________ of cell
Types of Epithelial Tissues
1] ________________ Epithelium:
simple and stratified
2] ________________ Epithelium
3] ________________ Epithelium
4] ________________ Epithelium
5] ________________ Epithelium
studies the structure of animal tissue on a microscopic level
group of cells that all perform the same specific
Epithelial
Muscular
Nervous
Tightly packed cells
Exists on the skin and on the surface of organs, blood vessels, and body cavities
protects
secretes
absorbs
surfaces
cavities
basement membrane
Simple
single layer
Stratified
2 or more layers
Squamous
Cuboidal
Columnar
Pseudostratified
Transitional

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