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Audit procedure - notes

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Course

Auditing (ACG 4651)

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Academic year: 2023/2024
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Audit procedure Example Assertion Inspection of records or documents

Inspect a sample of sales orders and trace the order to packing slip, sales invoice, sales journal, and general ledger

Inspect a sample of accounts from the subsidiary A/R ledger. Vouch those balances by inspecting supporting invoice and shipping documentation.

Completeness of A/R and sales revenue

This is a substantive test of the existence of A/R

Inspection of tangible assets—Physically examining an asset

I can’t think of any physical assets that the auditor could examine to support any of the A/R or revenue assertions. If you can think of any, I’ll give you a bonus point. Inquiry—verbal or written information of knowledgeable persons within the organization;

Inquiry of credit sales manager regarding the collectability of specific past-due receivables

Inquire about credit approval process

This is a substantive test of valuation of A/R

This is a risk assessment procedure that provides guidance for planning substantive tests of the collectability of accounts receivable External confirmation— written response about a particular item received directly to the auditor from a third party (e., debtor, creditor)

Select a sample of accounts from the subsidiary A/R ledger and confirm those balances by requesting that the customers communicate directly with the auditor.

This is a substantive test of the existence of A/R. It also provides evidence about rights.

Observation—Watching a control activity being performed by the entity's personnel or being performed by an automated process, e., physical or digital robotics

I can’t think of any observation procedures for A/R or revenue. If you can think of any, I’ll give you a bonus point.

Recalculation—Testing the mathematical accuracy of documents or records

 Recalculate the allowance for doubtful accounts based on the aged trial balance.  Foot the A/R aged T/B  Recompute a sample of sales invoice extension (number of items x sale price per item) and sales tax (based on applicable jurisdiction)

Substantive test of accuracy

Reperformance—An independent execution of procedures or controls that were originally performed by the client

Reperform a customer credit sales limits by processing a dummy credit sales transaction that exceeds the credit limit and observe that the EDP system rejects the sale and sends an exception report to a person who is not responsible for authorizing the sale or recording the sale.

This client control procedure assures that customers do not accumulate large credit balances that may result in uncollectable accounts, thus this is a test of controls that addresses the valuation assertion.

Analytical procedures— Evaluations of financial information through analysis of plausible relationships among both financial and nonfinancial data

Compare accounts receivable turnover in current year with prior years and with industry averages.

Compute allowance for doubtful account as percent of A/R and compare this percentage with prior years and with industry averages

Valuation of A/R

Valuation of A/R

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Audit procedure - notes

Course: Auditing (ACG 4651)

6 Documents
Students shared 6 documents in this course
Was this document helpful?
Audit procedure Example Assertion
Inspection of records or
documents
Inspect a sample of sales
orders and trace the order
to packing slip, sales
invoice, sales journal, and
general ledger
Inspect a sample of
accounts from the
subsidiary A/R ledger. Vouch
those balances by
inspecting supporting
invoice and shipping
documentation.
Completeness of A/R
and sales revenue
This is a substantive test
of the existence of A/R
Inspection of tangible
assets—Physically
examining an asset
I can’t think of any physical assets that the auditor
could examine to support any of the A/R or revenue
assertions. If you can think of any, I’ll give you a bonus
point.
Inquiry—verbal or written
information of knowledgeable
persons within the
organization;
Inquiry of credit sales
manager regarding the
collectability of specific
past-due receivables
Inquire about credit
approval process
This is a substantive test
of valuation of A/R
This is a risk assessment
procedure that provides
guidance for planning
substantive tests of the
collectability of accounts
receivable
External confirmation
written response about a
particular item received
directly to the auditor from a
third party (e.g., debtor,
creditor)
Select a sample of accounts
from the subsidiary A/R
ledger and confirm those
balances by requesting that
the customers communicate
directly with the auditor.
This is a substantive test
of the existence of A/R.
It also provides evidence
about rights.