Skip to document

Securities Markets

Professor Beason. This set of notes contains information about: Securi...
Course

Investments: Debt, Equity And Derivatives (FIN3144)

11 Documents
Students shared 11 documents in this course
Academic year: 2022/2023
Uploaded by:
Anonymous Student
This document has been uploaded by a student, just like you, who decided to remain anonymous.
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Comments

Please sign in or register to post comments.

Related Studylists

WITSINV2

Preview text

Securities Markets

● Securities markets are financial markets where securities, such as stocks and bonds, are bought and sold. ● Securities markets provide a platform for companies to raise capital by issuing securities, and for investors to buy and sell securities as a means of earning a return or managing risk. ● There are various types of securities markets, including primary markets, where securities are first issued and sold to investors, and secondary markets, where securities are bought and sold after their initial issuance.

Primary Markets

● Primary markets refer to the initial sale of securities by a company to the public. ● Companies may issue securities in primary markets as a means of raising capital to fund operations or growth. ● Primary markets can include initial public offerings (IPOs), in which a company sells securities to the public for the first time, and follow-on offerings, in which a company sells additional securities to the public after its initial IPO.

Secondary Markets

● Secondary markets refer to the buying and selling of securities after their initial issuance in primary markets. ● Securities traded in secondary markets are typically bought and sold by investors, rather than being issued by companies. ● Secondary markets can include exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or the Nasdaq, as well as over-the-counter (OTC) markets, where securities are traded through a network of dealers rather than on a centralized exchange.

Trading

● Trading refers to the buying and selling of securities in financial markets. ● Investors may trade securities as a means of earning a return or managing risk. ● There are various ways to trade securities, including through brokerage accounts, trading platforms, and market makers.

Brokerage Accounts

● A brokerage account is a type of account that allows investors to buy and sell securities through a brokerage firm. ● Investors typically need to open a brokerage account and deposit funds in order to trade securities. ● Brokerage firms may charge fees for their services, such as trading commissions or account maintenance fees.

Trading Platforms

● A trading platform is a software application that allows investors to buy and sell securities electronically. ● Trading platforms may offer a range of features, such as real-time quotes, charting tools, and order management capabilities. ● Investors may need to open a brokerage account in order to use a trading platform, but some platforms may also offer the ability to trade directly without a brokerage account.

Market Makers

● A market maker is a firm or individual that stands ready to buy and sell securities at any time, providing liquidity to the market. ● Market makers are typically required to provide quotes for a minimum number of securities and maintain a certain level of liquidity in the market. ● Market makers may make a profit by buying securities at a lower price and selling them at a higher price, or by earning a spread between the bid and ask prices.

  1. A company is considering issuing securities in the primary market as a means of raising capital to fund its operations. What types of securities might the company issue? ● A company may issue a variety of securities in the primary market, such as stocks, bonds, or other debt instruments. The specific type of securities issued will depend on the company's needs and goals, as well as the preferences of potential investors.
  2. An investor is interested in buying and selling securities in the secondary market. How might the investor access these markets? ● An investor can access the secondary market through a brokerage account, a trading platform, or by dealing directly with a market maker. The investor may need to open a brokerage account and deposit funds in order to trade securities.
  3. A market maker is required to provide quotes for a minimum number of securities and maintain a certain level of liquidity in the market. What is the purpose of these requirements? ● These requirements are in place to ensure that market makers are able to provide liquidity to the market and facilitate the buying and selling of securities. By providing quotes for a minimum number of securities and maintaining a certain level of liquidity, market makers help to ensure that the market is efficient and transparent, which can benefit both buyers and sellers.
Was this document helpful?

Securities Markets

Course: Investments: Debt, Equity And Derivatives (FIN3144)

11 Documents
Students shared 11 documents in this course
Was this document helpful?
Securities Markets
Securities markets are financial markets where securities, such as stocks and
bonds, are bought and sold.
Securities markets provide a platform for companies to raise capital by issuing
securities, and for investors to buy and sell securities as a means of earning a
return or managing risk.
There are various types of securities markets, including primary markets, where
securities are first issued and sold to investors, and secondary markets, where
securities are bought and sold after their initial issuance.
Primary Markets
Primary markets refer to the initial sale of securities by a company to the public.
Companies may issue securities in primary markets as a means of raising capital
to fund operations or growth.
Primary markets can include initial public offerings (IPOs), in which a company
sells securities to the public for the first time, and follow-on offerings, in which a
company sells additional securities to the public after its initial IPO.
Secondary Markets
Secondary markets refer to the buying and selling of securities after their initial
issuance in primary markets.
Securities traded in secondary markets are typically bought and sold by investors,
rather than being issued by companies.
Secondary markets can include exchanges, such as the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) or the Nasdaq, as well as over-the-counter (OTC) markets,
where securities are traded through a network of dealers rather than on a
centralized exchange.
Trading