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1 Population Statistics
1.1 Trends in Census Population in India 1901-2001 (Census)
1.1 State/UT wise Projected Population of India, 2005-
1.1 State/UT wise Distribution of Population by Residence, Sex Ratio, Density & Growth Rate in India 2001 (Census)
1.1 State/UT wise Urban and Slum Population in India 2001 (Census)
1.1 Percent Distribution of Estimated Population by Age-Group and sex, India 2005
1.1 Percentage of Population in the Age Groups 60 years and above to total population by sex and residence, India and Bigger States, 2005
1.1 State/UT wise Area Covered by Forests in India 2003
1.1 Number of Districts, Sub-Districts, Towns and Villages in India 2001 (Census)
1 Vital Statistics
1.2 Estimated Birth Rate, Death Rate and Natural Growth Rate in India 2004-
1.2 State/UT wise Birth Rates in India 2005 & 2006
1.2 Projected Crude Birth Rates in India & Major States 2001-
1.2 State/UT wise Death Rates in India 2006
1.2 Projected Crude Death Rates in India & Major States 2001-
1.2 Life Expectancy at Birth in India 1991-
1.2 Life Expectancy at Birth in India & Major States 1997- 2005
1.2 Projected Levels of Expectation of Life at Birth in India & Major States 2001-
1.2 Infant Mortality Rates in India 1994-
1.2 State/ UT wise Infant Mortality Rates by Sex & Residence in India – 2006
1.2 Maternal Mortality Rate in India & Major States 1999-2001 & 2001-
1.2 Mortality Indicators in India 1994-
1.2 Age Specific Mortality Rate in India 2003-
1.2 Total Fertility Rate by Residence in India & Major States 2005
1. DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
- Demographic Indicators
Demographic characteristics of a country provide an overview of its population size, composition, territorial distribution,changes therein and the components of changes such as natality,mortality,and social mobility section on demographic indicators has been subdivided into two parts - Population Statistics and Vital Statistics. Population statistics include indicators that measure the population size, sex ratio, density and dependency ratio while vital statistics include indicators such as birth rate,death rate,and natural growth rate,life expectancy at birth,mortality and fertility rates. These indicators for the country as well as states will help in identifying areas that need policy and programmed interventions, setting near and far-term goals, and deciding priorities, besides understanding them in an integrated structure. Data in this section has been taken mainly from the “Census of India”.
India’s population, as on 1 March 2001 stood at 10286 lakhs (5322 lakhs males and 4964 lakhs females). India accounts for a meager 2 per cent of the total world surface area of 1357 lakhs sq km, it supports and sustains a whopping 16 per cent of the world population.
The country has a low sex ratio of 933 female per thousand male, which has shown slight improvement during the last decade.
Sourse: Registrar General of India
Sourse: Registrar General of India
Census
CENSUS
The population, however, continues to grow, as the decline in the birth rate is not as rapid as the decline in the death rate.
Life expectancy at birth has increased from 59 yrs male and 60 years for female in 1991-95 to over 62 for male and 63 for female in 1999-2005. Increasing life expectancy is leading to increasing number of elderly persons in the population, for which specific health facilities will need to be provided.
Source: SRS Bulletin October 2007, Registrar General of India
Source: SRS based Abridged Life Tables 2000-04&2001-
Source: Report of the Technical Group on Population Projections May 2006, National Commission on Population/ MOHFW/ GOI
Infant Mortality Rate has declined considerably (74 in 1995) during the last decade and reached 57 per 1000 live births in 2006. However rural (62) & urban (39) differentials are still high.
Source: SRS Bulletin - October 2007, Registrar General of India
1 Population Statistics
1.1 Trends in Census Population in India 1901-2001 (Census)
S. Year Total Population In Lakhs Sex Ratio Density 8 of Decennial Average % of Urban No. Females/ Population/ Change (%) 7 Annual Population Male Female Total 1000 Males Square K. Exponential to Total Growth Rate Population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1901 1207 2 1173 2384 1 9726 77 N N 10. 2 1911 1283 1237 2520 964 82 5 0 10. 3 1921 1285 1227 2513 955 81 -0 -0 11. 4 1931 1429 1357 2789 1 9506 90 11 1 11. 5 1941 1636 1546 3186 1 9456 103 14 1 13. 6 1951 1855 1755 3610 946 117 13 1 17. 7 1961 2262 2129 4392 941 142 21 1 17. 8 1971 2840 2641 5481 930 177 24 2 19. 9 19813 3533 3299 6833 934 216 24 2 23. 10 19914 4393 4070 8464 926 267 23 2 25. 11 20015 5321 4964 10286 933 325 21 1 27.
Notes:
1 The distribution of population by sex of Puducherry for 1901 (2,46,354), 1931 (2,58,628) & 1941 (2,85,011) is not available. The figures of these years are therefore, exclusive of these population so far distribution of sex is concerned.
2 Sexwise Distribution of Chandan Nagar (26831) of West Bengal and Gonda (18810) of Uttar Pradesh are not available.
3 Includes interpolated population of Assam where the 1981 census could not be conducted owing to disturbed conditions prevailing in that state then.
4 Includes Interpolated population of Jammu & Kashmir based on final population of 2001 census, where the 1991 census could not be held.
5 India figures for 2001 census are final and exclude those of the three sub-divisions Viz. Mao Maram, Paomata and Purul of Senapati district of Manipur as census results of 2001 in these three sub-divisions were cancelled due to technical and administrative reasons.
6 Excludes Puducherry
7 In working out ‘decadal growth’ and ‘percentage decadal growth’ for India 1941-51 and 1951-61 the pupulation of Tuensang district for 1951 (7,025) and the pupulation of Tuensang (83,501) and Mon (5,774) districts for 1961 census of Nagaland state have not been taken into account as the areas were censused for the first time in 1951 and the same are not comparable.
8 For calculating density, the area figure for India exclude 78,114 sq. Km. under illegal occupation of Pakistan and 5180 sq. Km. illegally handed over by Pakistan to China and 37555 sq. Km. under illegal occupation of China in Ladakh district and 1573 sq. Km. of three sub- division of Senapati district of Manipur due to above mentioned reason.
Source: Registrar General of India
As on 1st March (In Thousand)
Excludes the population of Paomata,Maomaram and Purul subdivisions of Senapati District of Manipur
1.1 State/UT wise Urban and Slum Population in India 2001 (Census)
S. State/ UT Number of cities/ Total urban Population of Total slum Percentage of slum No. towns reporting population cities/ towns population population to total slums report ing slums Urban Population of population cities/ towns reporting slums 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 India 640 283,741,818 184,352,421 42,578,150 15 23. 1 Andhra Pradesh 77 20,808,940 16,090,585 5,187,493 24 32. 2 Assam 7 3,439,240 1,371,881 82,289 2 6. 3 Bihar 23 8,681,800 4,814,512 531,481 6 11. 4 Chhattisgarh 12 4,185,747 2,604,933 817,908 19 31. 5 Goa 2 670,577 175,536 14,482 2 8. 6 Gujarat 41 18,930,250 12,697,360 1,866,797 9 14. 7 Haryana 22 6,115,304 4,296,670 1,420,407 23 33. 8 Jammu & Kashmir 5 2,516,638 1,446,148 268,513 10 18. 9 Jharkhand 11 5,993,741 2,422,943 301,569 5 12. 10 Karnataka 35 17,961,529 11,023,376 1,402,971 7 12. 11 Kerala 13 8,266,925 3,196,622 64,556 0 2. 12 Madhya Pradesh 43 15,967,145 9,599,007 2,417,091 15 25. 13 Maharashtra 61 41,100,980 33,635,219 11,202,762 27 33. 14 Meghalaya 1 454,111 132,867 86,304 19 65. 15 Orissa 15 5,517,238 2,838,014 629,999 11 22. 16 Punjab 27 8,262,511 5,660,268 1,159,561 14 20. 17 Rajasthan 26 13,214,375 7,668,508 1,294,106 9 16. 18 Tamil Nadu 63 27,483,998 14,337,225 2,866,893 10 20. 19 Tripura 1 545,750 189,998 29,949 5 15. 20 Uttar Pradesh 69 34,539,582 21,256,870 4,395,276 12 20. 21 Uttarakhand 6 2,179,074 1,010,188 195,470 9 19. 22 West Bengal 59 22,427,251 15,184,596 4,115,980 18 27. 23 A & N Islands 1 116,198 99,984 16,244 14 16. 24 Chandigarh 1 808,515 808,515 107,125 13 13. 25 Delhi 16 12,905,780 11,277,586 2,029,755 15 18. 26 Puducherry 3 648,619 513,010 73,169 11 14.
Notes: Arunachal Pradesh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Himachal Pradesh, Lakshadweep, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Sikkim have not reported any slums in 2001.
Source: Census of India 2001
1.1 Percent Distribution of Estimated Population by age-group, sex and residence, 2005 (Latest)
Note:
- Total may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: SR Report 2005, Registrar General of India (Latest)
1.1 Percentage of population in the age group 60 years and above to total population by sex and residence, India and bigger states, 2005 (Latest)
Source: Statistical Report 2005, Registrar General of India (Latest)
S. Age Group Total* Rural Urban
2 5-9 11 12 11 12 12 12 10 10 9.
3 10-14 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 10 9.
7 30-34 7 6 7 6 6 7 7 7 7.
11 50-54 4 3 4 4 3 5 4 4 4.
14 65-69 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1.
S. India/ States Total Rural Urban
4 Chattisgarh 6 6 7 7 6 7 5 5 5.
11 Karnataka 7 6 7 7 7 8 6 5 6.
17 Rajasthan 6 5 6 6 5 6 6 5 6.
19 Uttar Pradesh 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5.
1.1 Number of Districts, Sub-Districts, Towns and Villages in India 2001 (Census)
S. State/ UT Number of districts Number of sub- Number of towns Number of villages No. districts (including (including
1 Vital Statistics
1.2 Estimateed Birth Rate, Death Rate and Natural Growth Rate in India 1991-2006 (Latest)
Note: Rate Per 1000 Population Per Annum
Source: SRS Bulletin October 2007, Registrar General of India, New Delhi (Latest)
S. Year Birth Rate Death Rate Natural Growth Rate No. Rural Urban Combined Rural Urban Combined Rural Urban Combined 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1991 30 24 29 10 7 9 20 17 19. 2 1992 30 23 29 10 7 10 20 16 19. 3 1993 30 23 28 10 5 9 19 17 19. 4 1994 30 23 28 10 6 9 20 16 19. 5 1995 30 22 28 9 6 9 20 16 19. 6 1996 29 21 27 9 6 9 19 15 18. 7 1997 28 21 27 9 6 8 19 15 18. 8 1998 28 21 26 9 6 9 18 14 17. 9 1999 27 20 26 9 6 8 18 14 17. 10 2000 27 20 25 9 6 8 18 14 17. 11 2001 27 20 25 9 6 8 18 14 17. 12 2002 26 20 25 8 6 8 17 13 16. 13 2003 26 19 24 8 6 8 17 13 16. 14 2004 25 19 24 8 5 7 17 13 16. 15 2005 25 19 23 8 6 7 17 13 16. 16 2006 25 18 23 8 6 7 17 12 16.
No.
1.2 State/UT wise Death Rates in India 2006 (Latest)
S. State/ UT Total Rural Urban
Note: Death Rate per 1000 Population
- 1.1 State/ UT wise Projected Population of India, 2005-
- S. State/ UT
- No. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females
- INDIA
- 1 Andhra Pradesh
- 2 Arunachal Pradesh
- 3 Assam
- 4 Bihar
- 5 Chhattisgarh
- 6 Goa
- 7 Gujarat
- 8 Haryana
- 9 Himachal Pradesh
- 10 Jammu & Kashmir
- 11 Jharkhand
- 12 Karnataka
- 13 Kerala
- 14 Madhya Pradesh
- 15 Maharashtra
- 16 Manipur
- 17 Meghalaya
- 18 Mizoram
- 19 Nagaland
- 20 Orissa
- 21 Punjab
- 22 Rajasthan
- 23 Sikkim
- 24 Tamil Nadu
- 25 Tripura
- 26 Uttarakhand
- 27 Uttar Pradesh
- 28 West Bengal
- 29 A & N Islands
- 30 Chandigarh
- 31 D & N Haveli
- 32 Daman Diu
- 33 Delhi
- 34 Lakshadweep
- 35 Puducherry
- S. State/ UT
- No. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females
- 1.1 (Contd.) State/ UT wise Projected Population of India, 2005-
- S. State/ UT As on 1st March (In Thousand)
- No. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females
- INDIA
- 1 Andhra Pradesh
- 2 Arunachal Pradesh
- 3 Assam
- 4 Bihar
- 5 Chhattisgarh
- 6 Goa
- 7 Gujarat
- 8 Haryana
- 9 Himachal Pradesh
- 10 Jammu & Kashmir
- 11 Jharkhand
- 12 Karnataka
- 13 Kerala
- 14 Madhya Pradesh
- 15 Maharashtra
- 16 Manipur
- 17 Meghalaya
- 18 Mizoram
- 19 Nagaland
- 20 Orissa
- 21 Punjab
- 22 Rajasthan
- 23 Sikkim
- 24 Tamil Nadu
- 25 Tripura
- 26 Uttarakhand
- 27 Uttar Pradesh
- 28 West Bengal
- 29 A & N Islands
- 30 Chandigarh
- 31 D & N Haveli
- 32 Daman Diu
- 33 Delhi
- 34 Lakshadweep
- 35 Puducherry
- S. State/ UT As on 1st March (In Thousand)
- No. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females
- 1.1 (Contd.) State/ UT wise Projected Population of India, 2005-
- S. State/ UT As on 1st March (In Thousand)
- No. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females
- INDIA
- 1 Andhra Pradesh
- 2 Arunachal Pradesh
- 3 Assam
- 4 Bihar
- 5 Chhattisgarh
- 6 Goa
- 7 Gujarat
- 8 Haryana
- 9 Himachal Pradesh
- 10 Jammu & Kashmir
- 11 Jharkhand
- 12 Karnataka
- 13 Kerala
- 14 Madhya Pradesh
- 15 Maharashtra
- 16 Manipur
- 17 Meghalaya
- 18 Mizoram
- 19 Nagaland
- 20 Orissa
- 21 Punjab
- 22 Rajasthan
- 23 Sikkim
- 24 Tamil Nadu
- 25 Tripura
- 26 Uttarakhand
- 27 Uttar Pradesh
- 28 West Bengal
- 29 A & N Islands
- 30 Chandigarh
- 31 D & N Haveli
- 32 Daman Diu
- 33 Delhi
- 34 Lakshadweep
- 35 Puducherry
- S. State/ UT As on 1st March (In Thousand)
- No. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females
- Projected population is based on Final Population Totals, Census of India, Notes : - No. Total* Males Females Total* Males Females Total* Males Females
- 1 0-4 10 10 10 10 11 10 9 9 9.
- 2 5-9 11 12 11 12 12 12 10 10 9.
- 3 10-14 11 11 10 11 11 11 10 10 9.
- 4 15-19 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10.
- 5 20-24 9 8 9 8 8 8 10 9 10.
- 6 25-29 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9.
- 7 30-34 7 6 7 6 6 7 7 7 7.
- 8 35-39 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7.
- 9 40-44 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6.
- 10 45-49 4 4 3 4 4 3 5 5 4.
- 11 50-54 4 3 4 4 3 5 4 4 4.
- 12 55-59 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3.
- 13 60-64 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2.
- 14 65-69 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1.
- 15 70-74 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.
- 16 75-79 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
- 17 80-84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
- 18 85+ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.
- Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.
- No. Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females
- India 7 6 7 7 7 7 6 6 7.
- 1 Andhra Pradesh 7 7 8 8 7 8 6 5 6.
- 2 Assam 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5.
- 3 Bihar 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6.
- 4 Chattisgarh 6 6 7 7 6 7 5 5 5.
- 5 Delhi 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 5.
- 6 Gujarat 7 6 7 7 6 8 6 5 7.
- 7 Haryana 6 6 7 7 6 7 6 5 6.
- 8 Himachal Pradesh 9 9 9 9 9 9 6 6 7.
- 9 Jammu & Kashmir 6 7 6 6 6 6 7 7 7.
- 10 Jharkhand 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5.
- 11 Karnataka 7 6 7 7 7 8 6 5 6.
- 12 Kerala 11 10 11 11 10 11 10 9 11.
- 13 Madhya Pradesh 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 6.
- 14 Maharashtra 8 7 9 9 9 10 7 6 7.
- 15 Orissa 8 8 8 8 8 8 6 6 7.
- 16 Punjab 8 8 9 9 9 10 7 6 8.
- 17 Rajasthan 6 5 6 6 5 6 6 5 6.
- 18 Tamilnadu 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 9.
- 19 Uttar Pradesh 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5.
- 20 West Bengal 7 6 7 6 6 6 8 8 8.
- Census Towns) uninhabited villages)
- India
- 1 Andhra Pradesh
- 2 Arunachal Pradesh
- 3 Assam
- 4 Bihar
- 5 Chhattisgarh
- 6 Goa
- 7 Gujarat
- 8 Haryana
- 9 Himachal Pradesh
- 10 Jammu & Kashmir
- 11 Jharkhand
- 12 Karnataka
- 13 Kerala
- 14 Madhya Pradesh
- 15 Maharashtra
- 16 Manipur
- 17 Meghalaya
- 18 Mizoram
- 19 Nagaland
- 20 Orissa
- 21 Pondicherry
- 22 Punjab
- 23 Rajasthan
- 24 Sikkim
- 25 Tamil Nadu
- 26 Tripura
- 27 Uttar Pradesh
- 28 Uttarakhand
- 29 West Bengal
- 30 A & N Islands
- 31 Chandigarh
- 32 D & N Haveli
- 33 Daman & Diu
- 34 Delhi
- 35 Lakshadweep
- Source: Census of India,
- 1.2 Projected Crude Birth Rates in India & Major States 2001-
- S. India & Major States 2001-2005 2006-2010 2011-2015 2016-2020 2021-
-
- India 23 21 19 18 16.
- 1 Andhra Pradesh 19 17 16 15 13.
- 2 Assam 24 22 20 19 16.
- 3 Bihar 27 24 21 19 17.
- 4 Gujarat 21 19 17 15 14.
- 5 Haryana 22 20 18 16 14.
- 6 Karnataka 19 17 16 14 13.
- 7 Kerala 16 15 14 13 12.
- 8 Madhya Pradesh 28 25 23 20 18.
- 9 Maharashtra 19 18 16 15 13.
- 10 Orissa 21 18 17 16 14.
- 11 Punjab 19 17 15 14 12.
- 12 Rajashthan 27 24 21 19 16.
- 13 Tamilnadu 17 15 14 13 12.
- 14 Uttar Pradesh 30 28 26 23 20.
- 15 West Bengal 18 16 15 15 14.
- No. Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females
- India 7 8 7 8 8 7 6 6 5.
- S. India & Major States 2001-2005 2006-2010 2011-2015 2016-2020 2021-
-
- 1 Andhra Pradesh 7 8 6 7 9 6 5 6 5.
- 2 Arunachal Pradesh 5 5 4 5 5 5 2 2 3.
- 3 Assam 8 9 8 9 9 8 5 6 4.
- 4 Bihar 7 7 7 7 7 8 6 6 6.
- 5 Chhattisgarh 8 8 7 8 9 8 6 7 5.
- 6 Goa 7 8 6 8 9 7 6 7 6.
- 7 Gujarat 7 7 6 8 8 7 5 6 5.
- 8 Haryana 6 7 5 6 7 6 5 6 4.
- 9 Himachal Pradesh 6 8 5 7 8 5 4 5 4.
- 10 Jammu & Kashmir 5 6 5 6 6 5 5 5 4.
- 11 Jharkhand 7 7 8 7 7 8 5 6 5.
- 12 Karnataka 7 8 6 8 8 7 5 6 4.
- 13 Kerala 6 7 5 6 7 5 6 7 6.
- 14 Madhya Pradesh 8 9 8 9 9 9 6 6 5.
- 15 Maharashtra 6 7 6 7 7 6 5 6 4.
- 16 Manipur 4 5 3 4 5 3 4 5 4.
- 17 Meghalaya 8 9 7 8 9 7 5 6 5.
- 18 Mizoram 5 6 4 6 7 4 4 5 4.
- 19 Nagaland 4 5 3 4 5 4 4 5 3.
- 20 Orissa 9 9 8 9 10 9 6 7 6.
- 21 Punjab 6 7 6 7 7 6 5 6 4.
- 22 Rajasthan 6 7 6 7 7 6 6 6 5.
- 23 Sikkim 5 5 5 5 5 6 4 5 4.
- 24 Tamil Nadu 7 8 6 8 9 7 6 7 5.
- 25 Tripura 6 7 5 6 7 5 6 7 6.
- 26 Uttar Pradesh 8 8 8 9 9 8 6 6 6.
- 27 Uttarakhand 6 7 5 7 7 6 5 6 4.
- 28 West Bengal 6 6 5 6 6 5 6 7 5.
- 29 A & N Islands 5 6 4 5 5 5 3 6 1.
- 30 Chandigarh 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 3.
- 31 D & N Haveli 4 5 4 5 6 4 3 3 2.
- 32 Daman & Diu 5 5 5 5 5 4 6 6 5.
- 33 Delhi 4 5 - 5 6 4 4 4 4.
- 34 Lakshadweep 6 7 5 6 6 7 6 8 3.
- 35 Puducherry 7 8 6 8. 8 7 7 7 6.
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