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Disaster RISK Reduction AND Management
Management (BCM 201)
St.Ann's Degree and PG College for Women
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DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT
(MX3084 - DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT) As per the Latest Syllabus of Anna University, Chennai (Regulation 2021) – Mandatory Course I – Common to all Branch
Mr. K. Sriram Kumar, B., M., (Ph.), Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology,Karpagam Institute of Technology, Coimbatore Mr. S. Arunprasath B., M., (Ph.), Research scholar, SRM University,Chennai Mr. P. Krishna Sankar, B., M., Freelance Entrepreneur / ConsultantKavindapadi
A.R. Publications
No. 11, Veerabathra Nagar, Part II, 8th Street, Medavakkam, Chennai – 600 100, Tamil Nadu, India. Phone: 044 – 48587467, Mobile: 9840025186 eMail: arspublications@gmail web: arspublications
PREFACE
This book “DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT” provides a detailed skeleton towards disaster, its types along with real world as case studies and recovery planning. It provides a preliminary study on understanding the do’s and don’ts of disasters happening in real world. It gives a detailed initiative towards protecting, preventing and recovering the citizen of India from disaster. It provides an extensive idea on Disaster Management Act 2005 and 2009 and other initiatives taken by Government of India.
Unit I: Introduction to disaster and its types, impacts along with global trends in managing. Provides dos and don’ts while preventing and recovering from disasters.
Unit II: Outline for reducing disaster risk was briefed. It gives an overview of cooperation among various government sectors like Panchayati Raj, Urban Local, state and central bodies in precluding and providing methods to reduce the risk.
Unit III: Brief awareness on inter-relationship between disasters and development with their impacts over construction of dams, canals, ... etc. It gives an overview on Climate change and IPCC recommendation to world and concern towards India to adapt it.
Unit IV: Provides a detail about information about disaster risk management in India, their Act and Policy. Provide us idea on various components of disaster relief and role of GIS in disaster risk management.
Unit V: Affords a study over disaster mitigation, management, assessment and their field works on landslide hazard, earthquake, drought, floods, forest fire and manmade disaster.
MX3084 DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT L T P C 3 0 0 0 UNIT I HAZRADS, VULNERABILITY AND DISASTER RISKS 9 Definition: Disaster, Hazard, Vulnerability, Resilience, Risks – Types of Disasters: Natural, Human induced, Climate change induced – Earthquake, Landslide, Flood, Drought, Fire etc – Technological disasters- Structural collapse, Industrial accidents, oil spills -Causes, Impacts including social, Economic, political, environmental, health, psychosocial, etc.- Disaster vulnerability profile of India and Tamil Nadu - Global trends in disasters: urban disasters, pandemics, Complex emergencies, Inter relations between Disasters and Sustainable development Goals UNIT II DISASTER RISK REDUCTION (DRR) 9 Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, Disaster cycle - Phases, Culture of safety, prevention, mitigation and preparedness community Based DRR, Structural- nonstructural measures, Roles and responsibilities of- community, Panchayati Raj Institutions / Urban Local Bodies (PRIs/ULBs), States, Centre, and other stakeholders- Early Warning System – Advisories from Appropriate Agencies. - Relevance of indigenous Knowledge, appropriate technology and Local resources. UNIT III DISASTER MANAGEMENT 9 Components of Disaster Management – Preparedness of rescue and relief, mitigation, rehabilitation and reconstruction- Disaster Risk Management and post disaster management – Compensation and Insurance- Disaster Management Act (2005) and Policy - Other related policies, plans, programmers and legislation - Institutional Processes and Framework at State and Central Level- (NDMA – SDMA-DDMA-NRDF- Civic Volunteers) UNIT IV TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT 9 Early warning systems -Components of Disaster Relief: Water, Food, Sanitation, Shelter, Health, Waste Management, Institutional arrangements (Mitigation, Response and Preparedness, – Role of GIS and Information Technology Components in Preparedness, Risk Assessment, Response and Recovery Phases of Disaster – Disaster Damage Assessment. - Elements of Climate Resilient Development – Standard operation Procedure for disaster response – Financial planning for disaster Management UNIT V DISASTER MANAGEMENT: CASE STUDIES 9 Discussion on selected case studies to analyse the potential impacts and actions in the contest of disasters-Landslide Hazard Zonation: Earthquake Vulnerability Assessment of Buildings and Infrastructure: Case Studies, Drought Assessment: Case Studies, Coastal Flooding: Storm Surge Assessment, Floods: Fluvial and Pluvial Flooding: Case Studies; Forest Fire: Case Studies, Man Made disasters: Case Studies, Space Based Inputs for Disaster Mitigation and Management and field works related to disaster management.- Field work-Mock drill.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO DISASTERS
1 Disaster 1 Hazard 1 Vulnerability 1 Resilience 1.4 Betterment – Build Back Better 1.4 Resilience in the International Context - Hyogo Framework for Action 1.4 World Bank – Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery 1.4 Overseas National Emergency Management Agencies 1.4 The National Strategy for Disaster Resilience 1.4 Department of Community Safety 1.4 Emergency Management 1.4 Local Government 1 Risks 1 Types of disasters 1.6 Earthquake 1.6 Landslide 1.6 Flood 1.6 Drought 1.6 Fire 1 Classification
1 Dos and Don’ts during Disasters 1.11 Tornadoes 1.11 Hurricanes 1.11 Earthquakes 1.11 Floods and Tsunami 1.11 House Fires
Unit – II APPROACHES TO DISASTER RISK REDUCTION 2. Disaster cycle 2.1. Phases 2.1. Culture of safety 2.1. Prevention 2.1. Mitigation and preparedness community based DRR 2.1. Structural and non-structural measures 2.1. Roles and responsibilities of community 2.1. Panchayati Raj Institutions/Urban Local Bodies (PRIs/ULBs) 2.1. States, Centre and other stake-holders 2. Institutional Processes and Framework at State and Central Level 2.2. Introduction 2.2. National Disaster Management Authority 2.2. National Authority 2.2. State Authority
2.2. District Authority 2. Early Warning System 2.3. Understanding Early Warning System 2.3. Defining Early Warning System (EWS) 2.3. Early Warning Practices and Systems 2.3. Key Elements of Early Warning Systems 2.3. Essentials of EWS 2.3. Community Based Early Warning System 2.3. Essential features of Community Based Early Warning Systems 2.3. Cross Cutting Issues 2. Advisories from Appropriate Agencies 2.4. Institutional Framework 2.4. Existing Institutional Arrangements 2.4. Other Important Institutional Arrangements 2.4. Financial arrangements 2.4. Knowledge Dissemination through Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
UNIT III
INTER-RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISASTERS AND DEVELOPMENT
- Factors affecting 3.1. Vulnerabilities 3.1. Differential impacts
4.1. Institutional Mechanism at the National Level 4.1. Role of Central and State Governments 4.1. Approach to Disaster Management 4.1. Disaster Management the National Roadmap 4.1. Salient features of the National Policy on Disaster Management 4.1. Management Act and a Model State Disaster Management Act 4. Components of Disaster Relief 4.2. Disaster Relief 4.2. Definition 4.2. History 4.2. Phases and responses 4.2. Recovery 4.2. Emergency workers 4.2. Organizations 4.2. Water 4.2. Food 4.2. Sanitation 4.2. Shelter 4.2. Health 4.2. Waste Management 4.2. Institutional arrangements 4. Disaster Management Act and Policy
4.3. Disaster Management Act, 2005 4.3. Salient features of the DM Act - NDMA 4.3. Salient features of the DM Act - DDMA 4.3. Other related policies 4.3. National Policy on Disaster Management, 2009 4.3. Plans 4.3. Programmes 4.3. Legislation for Disaster Risk Reduction 4. Role of GIS and Information Technology Components in Preparedness 4.4. Terms Defined 4.4. General Types of Emergencies 4.4. Emergency Management Phases 4.4. GIS - Foundation for Emergency Management 4.4. Planning 4.4. Mitigation 4.4. Preparedness 4.4. Response 4.4. Recovery 4. Risk Assessment 4.5. Tsunami Risk Assessment 4.5. Earthquake 4.5. Tsunami 4.5. Fire Events
4.8. Steps in Undertaking Post-Disaster Damage and Loss Assessment in the Agriculture Sector 4.8. Analyze the Disaster Impacts Based on the Damages and Losses 4.8. Set the general recovery and reconstruction strategies for agriculture 4.8. Identify the Post-Disaster Needs in the Agriculture Sector
4.8. Recovery Needs 4.8. Reconstruction Needs 4.8. Develop short, medium and long-term projects and design implementation plan 4.8. Future Activities to Further Enhance Damage, Loss and Needs Assessment
UNIT V
DISASTER MANAGEMENT: APPLICATIONS AND CASE STUDIES AND FIELD
WORKS
- Landslide Hazard Zonation: Case Studies 5.1. Introduction 5.1. Landslides and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) 5.1. Study area 5.1. History of landslide phenomena in the area
5.1. Geological regime 5.1. Quaternary 5.1. Hydrological and hydrogeological conditions 5.1. Geotechnical conditions 5.1. Back analysis 5.1. GIS analysis 5. Earthquake Vulnerability Assessment of Buildings and Infrastructure: Case Studies 5.2. Consequences of Earthquakes 5.2. Recommendations 5.2. Findings 5. Drought Assessment: Case Studies 5.3. Introduction 5.3. Country’s Geographical Profile 5.3. Definitions of Drought 5.3. Characteristics of Drought 5.3. Methodology 5. Coastal Flooding: Storm Surge Assessment 5.4. Causes 5.4. Storms and storm surges 5.4. Sea level rise 5.4. Tsunami 5.4. Preventative Measures 5.4. Engineered defences
5.6. Demography 5.6. Water Resources 5.6. Topography 5.6. Flora and Fauna 5.6. Fauna 5. Man Made disasters: Case Studies 5.7. Korea: Case Histories 5.7. Korea: Improvement Plans 5.7. Causes of Man-Made Disasters 5. Space Based Inputs for Disaster Mitigation and Management and field works related to disaster management 5.8. Disaster Management 5.8. Present SPACE Dataset 5.8. Indian Case Studies 5.8. Floods 5.8. Drought 5.8. Landslides 5.8. Earthquakes 5.8. Forest Fires 5.8. Indian Forest Fire Response and Assessment System 5.8. Delivery time from acquisition to user
Disaster RISK Reduction AND Management
Course: Management (BCM 201)
University: St.Ann's Degree and PG College for Women
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