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Short Comings OF World BANK
Course: Economics
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University: University of Calcutta
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SHORTCOMINGS OF WORLD BANK
The World Bank is a large organization that provides financial and technical assistance
to developing countries for the purpose of reducing poverty and promoting economic
development. While it has made significant contributions to development efforts around
the world, there are several criticisms and shortcomings of the World Bank:
1. Focus on Economic Growth: The World Bank places significant emphasis on
economic growth as the primary means of reducing poverty. Critics argue that
this narrow focus can lead to policies that prioritize economic growth over
other important goals, such as social development and environmental
protection.
2. Conditionality: The World Bank often attaches conditions to its loans and
grants, requiring recipient countries to implement specific policy reforms in
exchange for funding. Critics argue that these conditions can be harmful to
recipient countries, as they may prioritize the interests of donor countries over
the needs of the local population.
3. Governance: The World Bank has been criticized for its governance structure,
which gives developed countries greater power and influence than developing
countries. Critics argue that this unequal representation undermines the
Bank's credibility and effectiveness.
4. Lack of Accountability: The World Bank has faced criticism for its lack of