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Pros and Cons of Population Growth

Large population makes it possible to rally sufficient number of citiz...
Course

Theory & Practice of Public Administration (PA 56)

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Academic year: 2022/2023
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Central Luzon Doctors' Hospital Educational Institution

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Pros and Cons of Population Growth

Pros and Cons of Population Growth Positive Effects

Positive

Effects

Defense

Increase

in Labor

Market

Large

Market

Negative

Effects

Poverty

Unemployment

&

Underutilization

of Labor

Social

Problems

Decrease in

the Standard

of Living Increase in

goverment

expenses

Shortage of

food

Difficulty in

educating

the children

  1. Defense Ø Large population makes it possible to rally sufficient number of citizens to protect the nation in times of war and any other struggles.

  2. Increase in labor market Ø Increasing population guarantees boost in the labor force.

  3. Large market Ø Increase in population would necessitate more demand for goods and services thereby requiring more supply of such commodities.

Negative Effects

  1. Poverty Ø Resources are limited and continuous increase in population would trigger more problems with respect to scarcity.

  2. Unemployment and Underutilization of labor Ø A consequence if the number of people searching for work exceeds available resources.

  3. Social problems Ø Bribery, human rights violation, prostitution, and armed robbery are some problems due to overpopulation.

  4. A decrease in the standard of living Ø Demand for basic necessities and essential commodities become highly competitive. Those who can afford are in better shape bringing a wide gap and a fall in the standard of living for those who are deprived and underprivileged.

  5. Increase in Government expenses Ø Public expenditure is spending made by the government of a country on collective needs and wants of its people such as education, health, pension, provision, and infrastructure to name a few.

  6. Shortage of food Ø Increase in population = more mouths to feed. However, population increases at a much rapid pace compared to food production, resulting in shortage in the supply of food.

  7. Difficulty in educating the children Ø This is especially true for poor families who have a hard time meeting both ends meet, much more sending their children to school. Education becomes less of a priority. Young children are exposed and forced to find work in order to have means to buy food. The need to survive is of utmost importance.

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Pros and Cons of Population Growth

Course: Theory & Practice of Public Administration (PA 56)

458 Documents
Students shared 458 documents in this course
Was this document helpful?
Pros and Cons of Population Growth
Pros and Cons of Population Growth
Positive Effects
Positive
Effects
Defense
Increase
in Labor
Market
Large
Market
Negative
Effects
Poverty
Unemployment
&
Underutilization
of Labor
Social
Problems
Decrease in
the Standard
of Living Increase in
goverment
expenses
Shortage of
food
Difficulty in
educating
the children