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BOLO PAA5 - Five Examples of Primary Sources

Five Examples of Primary Sources
Course

Civil Engineering (BSCE 01)

136 Documents
Students shared 136 documents in this course
Academic year: 2021/2022
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Ateneo de Davao University

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Lance Nicko A. Bolo Civil Engineering – 1C GE 1210 – Readings in Philippine History 16- PAA 5

  1. Proclamation No. 1081 The following material is a document signed by the former President, Ferdinand E. Marcos on September 21, 1972. The said document places the Philippines under Martial Law, an action that weeks prior to its implementation was already planned at the start. The proclamation aimed to suppress increasing civil strife and communist takeover threats after a series of bombings in Manila. However, this justification served as a ruse to hide the true intention of subsequent takeover and authoritarian leadership.

Marcos, F. E. (1972). Proclamation No. 1081, s. 1972. Official Gazette. Retrieved March 27, 2022, from officialgazette.gov/1972/09/21/proclamation-no-1081/

  1. Stories of the nameless: eyewitness accounts of Martial Law victims and survivors This a paper following the perspectives of 10 martial law victims across Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The common denominator for these eyewitnesses is that they belonged to the lower strata of the Philippine social structure. The document aims at putting a spotlight on their perspective, their stories of strength, and will to live during the martial law period. Also, it aims to teach the millennial generation how the people of the past had to go through, their suffering, their fight and their path towards survival.

Melencio, G. E. (2019). Stories of the nameless: eyewitness accounts of Martial Law victims and survivors. Journal Article. 3954. ukdr.uplb.edu/journal-articles/3954/

  1. Martial Law Orders of Ferdinand E. Marcos The following documents are separate and specific instructions the former President handed out to his officials the moment Martial Law took into effect. Such orders were the closure of privately-owned media facilities. The order to have Marcos govern the nation and direct control over the entire government, with the continuous operation of government offices under present officers and employees under Marcos. Various arrests of specific criminals, observation and enforcement of curfew hours, firearms restrictions, and banning group assemblies, rallies and strikes in vital industries.

Santos, Jr., R. (2020, September 20). DOCUMENTS: Marcos’ Martial Law orders. Rappler. Retrieved March 28, 2022, from rappler/newsbreak/iq/documents-ferdinand- marcos-martial-law-orders/

  1. ANC Interview of Juan Ponce Enrile During an interview on ANC, the former President of the Senate of the Philippines Juan Ponce Enrile gave a remark regarding martial law. Recalling his perspective during the period, he defended martial law due to the growing communist insurgencies and Mindanao conflict. Enrile would later double down on his defense stating that he never followed illegal orders as well as debunking conspiracies regarding to him.

ABS-CBN. (2012, October 1). Enrile defends Martial Law. ANC. YouTube. Retrieved March 28, 2022, from youtube/watch?v=YW4eyUGVjl

  1. GMA Interview of Nene Pimentel This interview follows the late Aquilino “Nene” Pimentel Jr., as he recalls his experience during martial law. Emphasizing and reminding people that if they see something that bothers them, then they should do something about it, while there is still a chance. Later on during the interview, Pimentel would later comment that those who idolize martial law should remember the real events that happened during that period rather than thinking it was all a dream, encouraging the viewers to learn from the past to avoid repeating it in the future.
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BOLO PAA5 - Five Examples of Primary Sources

Course: Civil Engineering (BSCE 01)

136 Documents
Students shared 136 documents in this course

University: Ateneo de Davao University

Was this document helpful?
Lance Nicko A. Bolo
Civil Engineering – 1C
GE 1210 – Readings in Philippine History 16-639
PAA 5
1. Proclamation No. 1081
The following material is a document signed by the former President, Ferdinand E.
Marcos on September 21, 1972. The said document places the Philippines under Martial Law, an
action that weeks prior to its implementation was already planned at the start. The proclamation
aimed to suppress increasing civil strife and communist takeover threats after a series of
bombings in Manila. However, this justification served as a ruse to hide the true intention of
subsequent takeover and authoritarian leadership.
Marcos, F. E. (1972). Proclamation No. 1081, s. 1972. Official Gazette. Retrieved March 27,
2022, from https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1972/09/21/proclamation-no-1081/
2. Stories of the nameless: eyewitness accounts of Martial Law victims and survivors
This a paper following the perspectives of 10 martial law victims across Luzon, Visayas,
and Mindanao. The common denominator for these eyewitnesses is that they belonged to the
lower strata of the Philippine social structure. The document aims at putting a spotlight on their
perspective, their stories of strength, and will to live during the martial law period. Also, it aims
to teach the millennial generation how the people of the past had to go through, their suffering,
their fight and their path towards survival.
Melencio, G. E. (2019). Stories of the nameless: eyewitness accounts of Martial Law victims and
survivors. Journal Article. 3954. https://www.ukdr.uplb.edu.ph/journal-articles/3954/

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