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LET Prof Ed Reviewer - Lecture notes 1
Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSED)
Mindanao State University
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Foundations of Education Part 1 Below is the Part 1 of Professional Education (Prof. Ed.) Foundations of Education reviewer for Licensure Exam for Teachers (LET). 1. The Department of Education gives greater emphasis on the development of basic skills. What is the philosophical basis for this? a. Essentialism b. Existentialism c. Perennialism d. Pragmatism Answer: A 2. Teacher M views his students as unique, and responsible individuals. All classroom activities revolve around the said premise. What theory underlies this? a. Essentialism b. Existentialism c. Progressivism d. Realism Answer: B 3. Religious rituals in the classroom and in the school programs prove the deep natural religiosity of the Filipinos. Which philosophy has greatly contributed to the tradition? a. Buddhism b. Confucianism c. Hinduism d. Islam Answer: B 4. In order to make Roman education truly utilitarian, how should the lessons be taught? a. Taught in the native dialect b. Taught interestingly through the play way method c. Related and linked to the events happening in everyday life d. Practiced at home under the guidance of their respective parents. Answer: C 5. Which influenced the military training requirements among students in the secondary and tertiary levels? a. Chinese b. Greeks c. Orientals d. Romans Answer: D 6. Which philosophy has the educational objective to indoctrinate Filipinos to accept the teachings of the Catholic church which is foster faith in God? a. Realism b. Pragmatism c. Idealism d. Existentialism Answer: C 7. Virtue as one component in the teaching of Rizal as a course focuses on the teaching of good and beauty consistent with the good and beauty in God. What philosophy supports this? a. Existentialism b. Idealism c. Progressivism d. Social Reconstructionism Answer: B 8. Giving education the highest budgetary allocation, the Philippine government recognizes the possible contribution of its future citizens to the national development goals of the Philippine society. Which stressed this goal of education for social transformation? a. Athenian education b. Followers of Christ c. Greek education d. Roman education Answer: D 9. The progressivists emphasized the individuality of the child. What is the concern of the reconstructionists? a. Experiential learning b. Socialization c. Social problem Answer: C 10. One of the following quotations does not conform to the Christian doctrine of Education for Humanitarianism. Which one is it? a. Do unto others as you would like others do unto you b. Love they neighbor as thyself c. Not on bread alone is man to live but on every utterance that comes from mouth of God d. Whatever good things we do to our poor, helpless brothers, we do it for God. Answer: C 11. Scouting and Army Training (CAT) give training in citizenship training, etc. Which leads to the creation of a new social order and a new society eventually. What philosophy supports this? a. Existentialism b. Perennialism c. Progressivism d. Social reconstructionism Answer: D a. Acculturation b. Enculturation c. Indoctrination d. Socialization Answer: D 18. Which program in the educational system seems to be aligned to the Christian humanitarian principle respect for the human personality? a. The alternative learning system delivery b. The functional literacy program for the youth and adults c. The promotion of the basic human rights of the Filipino d. The study of the Philippine Constitution Answer: C 19. With a death threat over his head, Teacher Liza is directed to pass an undeserving student, if she is a hedonist, which of the following will she do? a. pass him, live her principle of justice. She will get reward, if not in this life, in the next. b. pass him. She surely will not like someone to give you a death threat in order to pass. c. Pass the student. That will be of use to her, the student and his parents. d. Pass the student. Why suffer the threat? Answer: D 20. Which philosophy approves a teacher who lectures most of the time and requires his students to memorize the rules of grammar? a. Existentialism b. Idealism c. Pragmatism d. Realism Answer: B 21. In a student conducted, the pupils were asked which nationality they would prefer if given a choice. Majority of the pupils wanted to be Americans. In this case, in which obligation relative to the state are schools seemed to be failing? a. Instill allegiance to the constitutional authorities b. Promote national pride c. Promote obedience to the laws of the state d. Respect for all duly constituted authorities. Answer: B 22. Which subject in the elementary and likewise in the secondary schools are similar to the goal of Rome to train the students for citizenship? a. Communication ARts b. c. Science d. Answer: D 23. Which of the following schools practices is not based on Social Reconstructionism? a. Establishment of SDF b. Exemption of Scouts from CAT c. Promoting culture and arts in schools d. Promoting project WOW Answer: C 24 of the following is the focus of the Japanese education in the Philippines? a. Democratic ideals and nationalism b. Love and service to country c. Religion and love for Asian brothers d. Vocational and health education Answer: D 25. According to reconstructionism, the goal of education is to bring about a new social order. Which practice best manifests this view? a. The class conducts scientific experiments to discover or verify concepts. b. The class discusses role models and their impact on society. c. The class allowed to engage in divergent thinking. d. The class undertakes projects in the community. Answer: D Foundations of Education Part 2 Here is the Part 2 of Professional Education (Prof. Ed.) Foundations of Education reviewer for Licensure Exam for Teachers (LET). 1. Teacher A, a Values Education teacher emphasizes ethics in almost all her lessons. Which of the following emphasizes the same? a. Liberal Education b. Moral Education c. Religious Training d. Social Education Answer: B 2. Which reform in the Philippine Educational System advocates the use of English and Filipino as media of instruction in specific learning areas? a. Alternative Learning b. Bilingual Education c. Program d. Multilingual Education Answer: B 3. Activities planned school organizations show connection geared towards needs. What philosophy is related to this? a. Existentialism b. Progressivism b. Development of attitudes and skills c. Reproduction of species d. Socialization among children Answer: C 10. Which move liberalized access to education during Spanish period? a. The education of illiterate parents b. The establishment of at least one primary school for boys and girls in each municipality c. The hiring of tribal tutors to teach children d. The provision of vocational training for school age children Answer: B 11. Which of the following is the chief aim of Spanish education? a. Conformity and militarism b. Perpetuation of culture c. Propagation of the Catholic religion d. Utilitarianism and conformity Answer: C 12. Which of the following is the aim of our education during the Commonwealth period? a. Designed after Japanese education b. Patterned after the American curriculum c. Predominantly religious d. Purely nationalistic and democratic Answer: D 13. Which of the following is not a reason why the basic education curriculum has been restructured? a. To become globally competitive during this industrial age b. To be relevant and responsive to a rapidly changing world c. To empower the Filipino learners for development throughout their life. d. To help raise the achievement level of students Answer: D 14. Which philosophy of education influence the singing of the National Anthem in schools? a. Nationalism b. Naturalism c. Pragmatism d. Socialism Answer: A 15. Who among the following believes that learning requires disciplined attention, regular homework, and respect for legitimate authority? a. Essentialist b. Progressivist c. Realist d. Reconstructionist Answer: A 16. Which of the following is the main function of the philosophy of education? a. Reconsider existing educational goals in the light of needs b. Provide the academic background prerequisite to learning c. Define the goals and set the direction for which education is to strive d. Aid the learner to build his own personal philosophy Answer: C 17. Homeroom advisers always emphasize the importance of cleanliness of the body. Children are taught how to wash their hands before and after eating. What is this practice called? a. Folkway b. Laws c. Mores d. Social norm Answer: D 18. Which curricular move served to strengthen spiritual and ethical values? a. Integration of creative thinking in all subject b. Introduction of Values education as a separate subject area c. Reducing the number of subject areas into skill subject d. science as a subject in Grade 1 Answer: D 19. The greatest happiness lies in the contemplative use of mind, said Plato. Which of the following activities adheres to this? a. Cooperative learning b. Instrospection c. Role Playing d. Social Interaction Answer: B 20. Your teacher is of the opinion that the word and everything in it are ever changing and so teaches you the skill to cope with the changes. Which in his governing philosophy? a. Experimentalism b. Existentialism c. Idealism d. Realism Answer: A 21. Teacher Myra says: it is billiard that brings students out of the classroom, let us bring it into the classroom. Perhaps, I can use it to teach To which philosophy does teacher Myra adheres to? a. Essentialism b. Idealism c. Progressivism d. Reconstructionism Answer: C c. An education student has gained knowledge on approaches and strategies in teaching different subjects d. An elementary grader has learned to play piano. Answer: A 3. Which statements below best describes development? a. A high school height increased to b. A high school change in weight from 110 lbs. to 125 lbs. c. A student had learned to operate the computer d. A enlargement of hips Answer: C 4. What concept can best describes ability to walk without a support at age of 12 months because of the that occured in his muscles, bones and nervous system development? a. Development b. Growth c. Learning d. Maturation Answer: D 5. Teacher Jesus in now 69 years old has been observing changes in himself such as the aging process. Which term refers to the development change in the individual? a. Development b. Growth c. Learning d. Maturation Answer: D 6. Manuel, a old boy can hold his pen and write his name with his right hand. Which term describes behavior? a. Development b. Growth c. Learning d. Maturation Answer: A 7. Which of the following theory can help Miss Samson determine the readiness of her learners administering a readiness test? a. Conditioning Theories b. Cognitive Development Theory c. Maturation Theory d. Ethological Theory Answer: C 8. Mr. Francisco was very much worried about the thumb sucking of his son. A friend of him says that certain behavior among infants. Who presented that notion that certain behavior like is normal behavior? A. Sigmund Freud b. Erick Ericson c. John Bowlly d. Urie Bronfrenbenner Answer: A 9. A newborn infant move his whole body at one time, instead of moving a part of it. Which of the following principles is illustrated his behavior? a. Development proceeds from specific to general. b. Development proceeds from general to specific. c. Development follows an orderly pattern. d. Development follows a general pattern. Answer: B 10. Train up a child in the way he should when he grows up, he will not depart from it. Which principle supports this? a. Development is determined his heredity b. Development is determined the environment c. Early development is more critical than the late development d. Early development is less critical than late development. Answer: B 11. Which state of the theory does young boys experience rivalry with their father for their attention and affection? a. Oral b. Anal c. Phallic d. Latency Answer: C 12. Angela focuses her attention on the school work and vigorous play that consume most of her physical energy. Which stage of psychosexual theory illustrates her behavior? a. Oral b. Anal c. Phallic d. Latency Answer: D 13. Which of the following is likely to be developed if infants are shown genuine affection? a. Trust b. Autonomy c. Initiative d. Industry Answer: A d. Experiments with methods to reach goals. Answer: A 20. Trisha goes with her mother in school. She enjoys the workplace of her mother. Which of the following ecological theories is illustrated the situation? a. Microsystem b. Mesosystem c. Exosystem d. Macrosystem Answer: C 21. Lito, a student in secondary level tends to spend more time with his friends and his family, thus, his behavior is greatly affected them. In which stage in the Psychosocial Stages of Development does Lito belong? a. Autonomous vs Shame and Doubt b. Identity vs. Role Confusion c. Intimacy vs. Isolation d. Initiative vs. Guilt Answer: D 22. Anna believes that authority is respected. She is now in what particular level in moral development theory of Lawrence Kholberg? a. Social contract b. Law and order orientation c. Interpersonal concordance d. Universal ethics orientation Answer: A 23. What level has a four year old learner like Maryann reached when she acquired new skills such as putting the same shapes and the same colors together? a. Development b. Maturation c. Zone of Proximal Development d. Learning Answer: C 24. Which of the following principles can be the basis of the growing realization of the significance of the early childhood education? a. The young children are capable of doing many things at an early stage. b. The child should be seen and should learn. c. The first five years of life are the formative years of the child. d. Early childhood experiences can be interesting and challenging. Answer: B 25. Which of the following characteristics will affect most of the learners learning in the academic class? a. His affective characteristics b. His cognitive characteristics c. His psychomotor characteristics d. His characteristics Child and Adolescent Development Part 2 Below is the Part 2 of Professional Education (Prof. Ed.) Child and Adolescent Development reviewer for Licensure Exam for Teachers (LET). 1. Which of the following is true about human development? a. Human development considers both maturation and learning. b. Development refers to the progressive series of changes of an orderly coherent type toward the goal of maturity. c. Development is the gradual and orderly unfolding of the characteristics of the individuals as they go through the successive stages of growth. d. All of the above Answer: D 2. What do you call the quantitative increase in terms of height and weight as observed the school physician during the physical examination of the students? a. Development b. Growth c. Learning d. Maturation Answer: B 3. Mrs. Gomez conducts research on the psychosocial domain of development. In what particular area of the development is Mrs. Gomez most likely to be interested with? a. Perceptual abilities b. patterns c. Emotions d. Use of language Answer: C 4. Which of the following is the correct order of psychosexual stages proposed Sigmund Freud? a. Oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage b. Anal stage, oral stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage c. Oral stage, anal stage, genital stage, latency stage, phallic stage d. Anal stage, oral stage, genital stage, latency stage, phallic stage Answer: A 5. What is the best description of psychosocial theory of human development? a. Eight crises all people are thought to lace b. Four psychosocial stages in latency period c. The same number of stages as but with different names d. A stage theory that is not psychoanalytic Answer: A d. Experiencing the crisis of trust vs. mistrust Answer: C 12. What is idea about a young guilt feelings brought about jealousy of his relationship with his mother? a. Electra complex b. Oedipus complex c. Phallic complex d. Penis envy complex Answer: B 13. When a little girl who says she wants her mother to go on vacation so that she can marry her father, Freud believes that he is voicing a fantasy consistent with? a. Oedipus complex b. Electra complex c. Theory of mind d. Crisis of initiative vs. Guilt Answer: B 14. Which of the following can best describe the readiness to learn new task and play activities? a. Emerging competency and b. Theory of the Mind c. Relationship with parents d. Growing identification with others Answer: A 15. James noted that when the preschoolers eagerly begin many new activities but are vulnerable to criticism and feelings of failure, they are experiencing what particular crisis? a. Identity vs. Role Confusion b. Initiative vs. Guilt c. Basic trust vs. mistrust d. Efficacy vs. Helplessness Answer: B 16. What stage of Cognitive Development does a person belong to when he can understand specific logical ideas and apply them to concrete problems? a. Preoperational thought b. Operational thought c. Create operational thought d. Formal operational thought Answer: C 17. What is the best explanation of concrete operational thought to describe the mental ability? a. A child can reason logically about things and events he or she perceives. b. A ability to think about how he thinks c. Can understand that certain characteristics of an object remain the same when other characteristics are changed d. Can understand that moral principles may supersede the standards of society. Answer: C 18. Elisa who is in between 9 and 11 years of age are most likely to demonstrate moral reasoning at which stage? a. b. Conventional c. d. None of the above Answer: B 19. According to Kohlberg, a dutiful citizen who obeys the laws set down society is at which level of moral reasoning? a. Stage One b. Stage Two c. Conventional d. Answer: C 20. Ana, who is shy and withdrawn, is rejected most of her peers. her teacher wants to help Ana increase her and social acceptance. What can teacher suggest to her parents? a. Transfer her to a different school b. Help their daughter improve her motor skills c. Help their daughter learn to accept more responsibility for her academic failures d. Help their daughter improve her skills in relating to peers Answer: D 21. What is the most accurate definition of puberty stage? a. Rapid physical growth that occurs during adolescence b. Stage when sexual maturation is attained. c. Rapid physical growth and sexual maturation that ends childhood d. Stage when adolescents establish identifies separate from their parents. Answer: C 22. Fifteen year old Marie is preoccupied with her and seems depressed most of the time. What is the best thing her parents can do to help her get through this difficult time? a. Ignore her because their attention would only reinforce it. b. Encourage to and not give in the c. Kid her about her appearance in the hope that she will see how silly she is acting. d. Offer practical advice, such as clothing suggestions, to improve her body image. Answer: D 23. What can be the best comparison of the behavior of a 17 year old girl to that of her 13 year old brother? c. Law of Exercise d. Law of Readiness Answer: D 4. Teacher jay, a physical education teacher, demonstrates the new skill to be learned so that his students can watch him and later reproduce the skill. What learning theory is associated with the situation? a. Learning Theory b. Information Processing c. Schema Learning Theory d. Social Learning Answer: D 5. Patrice is always fearful of freely roaming dogs but does not mind dogs in a pen or on a leash. What feature of classical conditioning is exhibited? a. Discrimination b. Extinction c. Generalization d. Practice Answer: A 6. A music teacher is careful in planning activities for each lesson. He praises liberally and rewards correct answers. What view of learning is exhibited? a. Classical conditioning b. Meaningful learning c. Operant conditioning d. Social learning Answer: C 7. Which of the theories of learning presents or states that learning skills are hierarchically arranged? a. Cumulative Learning b. Meaningful Learning c. Social Cognitive Learning d. Theory of Instruction Answer: A 8. Which of the following best describes what meaningful learning is? a. When what is to be learned is new and easy for the students b. Materials presented are difficult and challenging to the students c. When the materials to be learned is related to what students already know d. Students find the lessons easy and relevant to what was assigned to them Answer: C 9. Rita easily remember dates and events in history. What component of LTM does Rita have? a. Creative thinking b. Critical thinking c. Reflective thinking d. Logical thinking Answer: C 10. An Earth Science has just completed a unit on the sun. As she recognizes her next unit on other stars, she uses the sun as a frame of reference. What view of learning was used? a. Discovery learning b. Informative learning c. Meaningful learning d. Transfer learning Answer: C 11. Which is an application of cognitive approach to motivation? a. Explain the reasons for studying the topic b. Create a supportive classroom climate for students c. Provide clear and prompt feedback on assignments d. Begin lessons with challenging questions and conflicting events Answer: A 12. The first people power was held in February 25, 1986. What kind of knowledge is presented? a. Conditional Knowledge b. Cognitive Knowledge c. Knowledge d. Procedural Knowledge Answer: B 13. The students of Mrs. Reyes were not able to learn the concepts that she presented yesterday so she taught the same concepts again but this time using a different teaching method. What principle of learning was applied? a. Concepts should be presented in varied and different ways b. Effort was put forth when tasks are challenging c. Learning doing is more effective than just sitting and listening d. Learning is aided formulating and asking questions Answer: A 14. Alvin is a transferee and feels uneasy with his new school. His teacher is very accommodating, warm and caring. Alvin felt comfortable with the teacher display of genuine warmth. The teacher is consistent in his manner and Alvin began to associate school with the warmth. Which theory is being illustrated? a. Meaningful learning b. Operant conditioning c. Classical conditioning d. Observational learning Answer: B 15. After just being introduced to another guest in the party, Tom cannot remember the name of the guest he was introduced to. In what memory stage was the information stored in? a. Episodic memory
LET Prof Ed Reviewer - Lecture notes 1
Course: Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSED)
University: Mindanao State University
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