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IBT Activity 2023

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Course

Accountancy (AE 101)

257 Documents
Students shared 257 documents in this course
Academic year: 2023/2024
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University of Northern Philippines

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How does export subsidies increase the sales of exports?  Export subsidies boost export sales because they are a form of government assistance given to companies that contribute to economic growth by giving consumers more access to reasonably priced goods and services. The government supports businesses by giving them a cash or other financial resources, which enables them to carry on operating and producing low-cost goods and services. They can continue to produce goods that the economy's consumers can continue to buy since they are less expensive. A producer surplus is increased on the export market by an export subsidy, while it is decreased on the import country market. The aim of this subsidy is to promote export operations and raise export revenues for the country, which can significantly boost trade value for the economy. Are you in favor of free trade in the Philippines?  In the Philippines, I do support free trade since it is essential to eradicating poverty in the country. No tariffs or other non-tariff trade obstacles exist, therefore we can import and export goods. By making goods and services more accessible to customers, open trade also benefits people with lower incomes. It promotes innovation, higher efficiency, and greater justice that come with a rules-based society. In addition, it increase job opportunities, better risk management, a wider range of goods, improve international relations, and a wider range of target markets and higher revenues which encourages economic growth. To sum up, engaging the world economy through trade and international value chains promotes economic development and lowers poverty. Do you agree with the import liberalization program?  Although there are many benefits of import liberalization, it is not helpful for the Philippines. I disagree with the liberalization of imports since developed countries have the ability to move forward easily than developing countries, to which our country belongs. Developed countries may employ their resources, such as labor, technology, or capital, more effectively, while developing nations may find it difficult to compete on a global level for a variety of reasons. Import liberalization lowers domestic industry productivity and exposes domestic businesses to the forces of global competition. One of the problems with imports to the Philippines is that some of our own products, particularly rice, are undervalued in favor of foreign imports. In conclusion, our country must prioritize exports above imports. Briefly explain the nature of the Philippine trade?  The Philippines has been an outspoken advocate of the WTO and developing-country concerns, and it is completely committed to the accomplishment of ASEAN economic unity. It has implemented extensive trade reforms since the mid-1980s in order to liberalize its trading sector and open up its economy, with the exception of sensitive areas such as agriculture and selected manufacturing. The Philippines is an ardent proponent of

AFTA and has, with few exceptions, implemented its tariff reduction pledges on time. Although bilateral FTAs outside of AFTA were initially a source of concern, the Philippine government is now increasingly aware that these extra-ASEAN trade treaties are viable tactics to pursue given the increased competitiveness in the international market. Due to the populist nature of the Philippine government and the adoption of an inter-agency approach to decision-making, the policy-making process has been slow and cautious. The Philippine economy looks to benefit from additional non-discriminatory liberalization and reinforcement of multilateral regulations, as well as further domestic changes toward a more outward-looking economy. Explain one type of import. Give examples.  Regulated Commodities are products that must comply with regulations. It can only be imported after obtaining the appropriate permissions, permits, commodities declarations, and other procedures before importation. Submission of requirements after the goods have arrived but before they are released from customs custody is permitted, but only in situations where it is permitted by applicable laws or regulations. Examples include chemicals used in agriculture, live animals, toxins that deplete the environment, harmful pharmaceuticals, chainsaws, aircraft, engines, and more. In conclusion, the growth and rationalization of local industry are the primary reasons that the importation of regulated commodities into the Philippines is controlled, limited, or outright forbidden. Why does free trade favor the rich countries?  Free trade benefits rich countries because they have the ability to grow their economy easily than developing countries. Rich countries have the chance to have competent, competitive workforces that are incorporated into global production chains and are easily capable of diversifying their products and skills. Poor countries may find it challenging to compete on a global level for a variety of reasons, whereas rich countries may utilize their resources, such as labor, technology, or capital, more successfully. In addition, they have effective customs, logistics, and telecommunications systems, as well as strong connections to the financial and informational markets and regulatory frameworks that support new investment. This enables rich countries to produce the same commodity more cheaply and effectively. This enables rich countries to produce the same commodity more efficiently and cheaply. As a result, they may be able to sell it at a lower price than poor countries.

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IBT Activity 2023

Course: Accountancy (AE 101)

257 Documents
Students shared 257 documents in this course
Was this document helpful?
How does export subsidies increase the sales of exports?
Export subsidies boost export sales because they are a form of government assistance
given to companies that contribute to economic growth by giving consumers more
access to reasonably priced goods and services. The government supports businesses
by giving them a cash or other financial resources, which enables them to carry on
operating and producing low-cost goods and services. They can continue to produce
goods that the economy's consumers can continue to buy since they are less
expensive. A producer surplus is increased on the export market by an export subsidy,
while it is decreased on the import country market. The aim of this subsidy is to
promote export operations and raise export revenues for the country, which can
significantly boost trade value for the economy.
Are you in favor of free trade in the Philippines?
In the Philippines, I do support free trade since it is essential to eradicating poverty in
the country. No tariffs or other non-tariff trade obstacles exist, therefore we can import
and export goods. By making goods and services more accessible to customers, open
trade also benefits people with lower incomes. It promotes innovation, higher
efficiency, and greater justice that come with a rules-based society. In addition, it
increase job opportunities, better risk management, a wider range of goods, improve
international relations, and a wider range of target markets and higher revenues which
encourages economic growth. To sum up, engaging the world economy through trade
and international value chains promotes economic development and lowers poverty.
Do you agree with the import liberalization program?
Although there are many benefits of import liberalization, it is not helpful for the
Philippines. I disagree with the liberalization of imports since developed countries
have the ability to move forward easily than developing countries, to which our
country belongs. Developed countries may employ their resources, such as labor,
technology, or capital, more effectively, while developing nations may find it difficult
to compete on a global level for a variety of reasons. Import liberalization lowers
domestic industry productivity and exposes domestic businesses to the forces of
global competition. One of the problems with imports to the Philippines is that some
of our own products, particularly rice, are undervalued in favor of foreign imports. In
conclusion, our country must prioritize exports above imports.
Briefly explain the nature of the Philippine trade?
The Philippines has been an outspoken advocate of the WTO and developing-country
concerns, and it is completely committed to the accomplishment of ASEAN economic
unity. It has implemented extensive trade reforms since the mid-1980s in order to
liberalize its trading sector and open up its economy, with the exception of sensitive areas
such as agriculture and selected manufacturing. The Philippines is an ardent proponent of