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Logic notes copy

.\logic
Course

bs nursing

999+ Documents
Students shared 8659 documents in this course
Academic year: 2013/2014
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STI West Negros University

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  1. According to origin

a. REAL CONCEPTS are

those which are derived from factual reality Examples:

  • Woman
  • Laborer
  • Lawyer

b. ARBITRARY CONCEPTS

are those which are derived from the imagination as mental fabrication or fiction. Examples:

  • Mermaid
  • Superman
  • Darna

c. IMMEDIATE CONCEPTS

are those which are derived from direct perception of things. Examples:

  • Myself

  • This table

  • Doctor

d. MEDIATE CONCEPTS

are those which are derived from other concepts. Examples:

  • God
  • Devil
  • Supreme Creator

PROPERTIES OF CONCEPTS

1 (or connotation) is the sum total of the essential characteristics comprehended and grasped by the mind in an idea. Example:

  • The idea man represents an essence that is existing, subsistent, bodily, living, sentient, and rational

COMPREHENSION VS.

EXTENSION

❖ The comprehension and extension of one and the same concept vary inversely; the greater the comprehension, the lesser the extension, and vice versa.

TERMS

★ derived from the Latin word terminum, which literally means “boundary”. ★ It is the last element into which proposition may be resolved, namely, the person's spoken and written words.

CHARACTERISTICS OF TERMS

❖ A term is sensible ❖ A term is conventional ❖ A term is a sign a. A natural sign is one whose connection

with the thing it manifests is produced by nature b. A conventional sign is one whose connection with the thing it manifests is provided by common understanding or agreement, usually a tacit one c. An accidental sign may be a thing, a place, or a person that is closely associated with past experiences. d. A consuetudinary sign is one which represents a thing because of usage without being imposed by any public authority

KINDS OF TERMS

1 to Extension a. Singular Terms – are terms that apply to a

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Logic notes copy

Course: bs nursing

999+ Documents
Students shared 8659 documents in this course

University: Southwestern University PHINMA

Was this document helpful?
3. According to origin
a. REAL CONCEPTS are
those which are
derived from factual
reality
Examples:
- Woman
- Laborer
- Lawyer
b. ARBITRARY CONCEPTS
are those which are
derived from the
imagination as mental
fabrication or fiction.
Examples:
- Mermaid
- Superman
- Darna
c. IMMEDIATE CONCEPTS
are those which are
derived from direct
perception of things.
Examples:
- Myself
- This table
- Doctor
d. MEDIATE CONCEPTS
are those which are
derived from other
concepts.
Examples:
- God
- Devil
- Supreme Creator
PROPERTIES OF CONCEPTS
1.Comprehension (or
connotation) is the
sum total of the
essential
characteristics
comprehended and
grasped by the mind in
an idea.
Example:
- The idea man represents
an essence that is
existing, subsistent,
bodily, living,
sentient, and rational

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