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Module 1 - Introduction to Valuation Concepts and Methodologies

Course: Financial Accounting (AE 111)

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PrE 26 – VALUATION METHOD
MODULE 1
INTRODUCTION TO VALUATION CONCEPTS AND METHODOLOGIES
Learning Objectives:
1. Explain or describe the Importance of Valuation methods
2. Identify the different objectives of valuation methods
3. Identify the Process of Valuation process
4. Determine the principles of valuation
5. Compare the different types of valuation methods
Topics:
1. Objective of Valuation Methods
2. Roles of Valuation in Business
3. Valuation Process
4. Principles in Valuation
OBJECTIVE OF THE VALUATION EXERCISE
1. Intrinsic Valuerefers to the value of any asset based on the assumption assuming there
is a hypothetically complete understanding of its investment characteristics. It is the value
that an investor considers, on the basis of an evaluation or available facts, to be the “true”
or “real” value that will become the market value when other investors reach the same
conclusion.
2. Going Concern Value the going concern assumption believes that the entity will
continue to do its business activities into the foreseeable future.
3. Liquidation Value the net amount that would be realized if the business is terminated
and the assets are sold piecemeal. It is particularly relevant for companies who are
experiencing severe financial distress.
4. Fair Market Value – the price, expressed in terms of cash equivalents, at which property
would change hands between a hypothetical willing and able buyer and a hypothetical
willing and able seller, acting at arm’s length in an open and unrestricted market, when
neither is under compulsion to buy or sell and when both have reasonable knowledge of
the relevant facts.
ROLES OF VALUATION IN BUSINESS
Portfolio Management
Fundamental Analyst these are persons who are interested in understanding
and measuring the intrinsic value of a firm. Fundamentals refer to the
characteristics of an entity related to its financial strength, profitability or risk
appetite.
Source: C.A.Diquit,CPA,MBA and M.V. Lascano, H. C. Baron, A. T. L. Cachero., Valuation Concepts and
Methods, 2021 Edition, Philippines, 2021