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3rd lit matrix - Always Revise

Always Revise
Course

Practical Research 1 (PR1)

145 Documents
Students shared 145 documents in this course
Academic year: 2020/2021

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Literature Matrix

Objective Variables Methods Major findings Recommendations The research seeks to contrast the income of a primary farmer in a household and with that of a secondary farmer. The research also wants to examine the pattern and behavior of rural households in terms of their expenditure. The research wants to determine and analyze the factors influencing the consumption behavior of rural households in Jema’a Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria.

Independent Variables: Rural Households, Income and Primary occupation

Dependent Variable: Expenditure Pattern and Consumption

Research Design: Quantitative research

Locale of the study: The study area is Jema’a Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria

Respondents/ Participants/ Informants: 240 respondents

Data Gathering Procedure: The state has two different seasons; wet(April- October) and dry(November-March). The main and primary data was conducted using Multi-stage and random sampling technique from questionnaires

Data Analysis: Methods like descriptive statistics including mean, standard deviation and percentages were used.

The expenditure on food for the state was not that high for it is only ranked fifth in their patterns. It is mainly because the state is composed of farmers which means they can just go get foods from their farms instead of buying those from the market. It is stated that in North Central Nigeria, 66% of the households use most of their consumptions from farmlands while 43% of the families spend 25-50% of their monthly incomes in providing and buying foods for their households. Their source of food is their own production and the market (25%). A study from Sethi and Pradha(2012) states that Western India’s

The research suggest that Government at the federal level must try to think of considering the provision of minimum prices for some of the big crops as it can help the farmers earn higher incomes. The Government should also set their eyes towards increasing agricultural productivity and production. Lastly, the government must make the certain upgrades and changes like building facilities, health centers better roads and markets and improve seeds and seedlings to increase the income of farmers through farm.

Gutierez, Glenno M. The Comparative Study of Income And Food Expenditure Pattern In Tuguegarao City |

Title: Analysis of Income and Expenditure Pattern of Rural Households in Jema’a Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria Sources: Article

To complement it, they used paired sample t-test and independent sample t- test to compare the means of the two populations. Lastly, Duncan Range Test, Correlation and Regression Analysis were used.

food consumption expenditure increases due to urbanization leading to higher desires for quality food. The article concludes that a certain town or region’s food expenditure is determined by socio- economic, cultural and environmental factors. It is also surprising that farmers spend most more of their income than what they earn. The correlation test showed the relationship of income and expenditure; the higher the income, the higher the expenditure. The primary farmers have a lower income than that of the secondary farmers.

Gutierez, Glenno M. The Comparative Study of Income And Food Expenditure Pattern In Tuguegarao City | 2

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3rd lit matrix - Always Revise

Course: Practical Research 1 (PR1)

145 Documents
Students shared 145 documents in this course

University: West Visayas State University

Was this document helpful?
Literature Matrix
Objective Variables Methods Major findings Recommendations
The research seeks to
contrast the income of a
primary farmer in a
household and with that
of a secondary farmer.
The research also wants
to examine the pattern
and behavior of rural
households in terms of
their expenditure. The
research wants to
determine and analyze
the factors influencing
the consumption
behavior of rural
households in Jema’a
Local Government Area
of Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Independent
Variables:
Rural
Households,
Income and
Primary
occupation
Dependent
Variable:
Expenditure
Pattern and
Consumption
Research Design:
Quantitative research
Locale of the study:
The study area is Jema’a
Local Government Area of
Kaduna State, Nigeria
Respondents/
Participants/ Informants:
240 respondents
Data Gathering
Procedure:
The state has two different
seasons; wet(April-
October) and
dry(November-March).
The main and primary
data was conducted using
Multi-stage and random
sampling technique from
questionnaires
Data Analysis:
Methods like descriptive
statistics including mean,
standard deviation and
percentages were used.
The expenditure on
food for the state was
not that high for it is
only ranked fifth in their
patterns. It is mainly
because the state is
composed of farmers
which means they can
just go get foods from
their farms instead of
buying those from the
market. It is stated that
in North Central
Nigeria, 66.2% of the
households use most of
their consumptions
from farmlands while
43.8% of the families
spend 25-50% of their
monthly incomes in
providing and buying
foods for their
households. Their
source of food is their
own production and the
market (25.1%). A
study from Sethi and
Pradha(2012) states
that Western India’s
The research suggest
that Government at the
federal level must try to
think of considering the
provision of minimum
prices for some of the
big crops as it can help
the farmers earn higher
incomes. The
Government should also
set their eyes towards
increasing agricultural
productivity and
production. Lastly, the
government must make
the certain upgrades
and changes like
building facilities, health
centers better roads and
markets and improve
seeds and seedlings to
increase the income of
farmers through farm.
Gutierez, Glenno M. The Comparative Study of Income And Food Expenditure Pattern In Tuguegarao City|1
Title: Analysis of Income and Expenditure Pattern of Rural Households in Jema’a Local Government Area of Kaduna
State, Nigeria
Sources: Article

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