Skip to document
This is a Premium Document. Some documents on Studocu are Premium. Upgrade to Premium to unlock it.

Analyse financière

Analyse financière
Course

Sciences Economiques et Gestion

999+ Documents
Students shared 1443 documents in this course
Academic year: 2022/2023
Uploaded by:

Comments

Please sign in or register to post comments.

Related Studylists

TafsemANALYSE FIN

Preview text

Mohamed MOUNIR

2019 2020

Analyse Financière

Contenu

Généralités : Chapitre 1 : analyse de l’activité et des résultats de l’entreprise Chapitre 2 : Lecture financière du bilan Chapitre 3 : Etude de l’équilibre financier de l’entreprise Chapitre 4 : analyse statique : la méthode des ratios Chapitre 5 : analyse dynamique : le tableau de financement

Généralités
1. Les objectifs
2. La démarche
  1. Les objectifs de l’analyse financière  L’analyse financière consiste en une étude des états financiers de l’entreprise  Afin d’apporter une appréciation sur sa situation financière et ses performances.
1. Les objectifs de l’analyse financière

La rentabilité: Notion de résultat: Résultat = produits – charges Notion de rentabilité: Rentabilité = résultat / moyens

####### Notion de rentabilité

####### exemple

 Produits = 5 800 000  Charges = 5 600 000  Résultat = 200 000  Capitaux investis = 1 000 000  Rentabilité = (200 000/ 1 000 000) x 100 = 20%

1. Les objectifs de l’analyse financière

####### l’analyse Financière est l’étude de l’ensemble des

####### aspects de la situation financière (rentabilité,

####### solvabilité...)

####### C’est une étude de l’état de santé financière de

####### l’entreprise

####### Cette étude est effectuée à partir des états de

####### synthèse (bilan, CPC, ESG...)

####### 2. La démarche de l’analyse financière

####### Les utilisateurs de l’analyse financière sont

####### nombreux (banquiers, gestionnaires,

####### actionnaires, investisseurs en valeurs mobilières,

####### fournisseurs...) et leurs objectifs sont divers.

####### Cependant, l’analyse financière se déroule

####### généralement en quatre étapes :

####### 1. Collecte de l’information

####### 2. Traitement de l’information disponible

####### 3. Calcul des indicateurs

####### 4. Diagnostic

2. Traitement de l’information

Pour qu’elle soit utilisée dans l’analyse financière, l’information comptable doit être corrigée et simplifiée;  Correction de l’information comptable : il s’agit de redresser certains postes du bilan et du CPC pour les rendre représentatifs de la réalité financière,  Simplification de l’information comptable pour faciliter son utilisation dans l’analyse

Exemple

####### Soit l’actif comptable suivant:

 Frais préliminaires :100 000  Fonds commercial: 500 000  Immobilisations corporelles : 300 000  Actif circulant ht : 150 000  Trésorerie –Actif: 50 000 TOTAL: 1 100 000 Ce montant correspond à une valeur comptable du patrimoine. Il ne reflète pas forcément sa valeur réelle. Certains redressements sont nécessaires pour que les données comptables traduisent la réalité financière de l’entreprise,

3. Calcul des indicateurs

 Il s’git de détermination des indicateurs qui permettent de mesurer la performance financière de l’entreprise,  Exemples: Taux de variation du CA Taux de rentabilité taux d’endettement...

Exemple

2018 2019 Chiffre d’affaires 800 000 925 000 Résultat net 10 000 18 000 Passif Capitaux propres Dettes 50 000 950 000 75 000 1 200 000 Total passif 1 000 000 1 275 000

Diagnostic

 Le diagnostic se fait en trois temps: 1. Le constat : souligner les points forts et les points faibles de la situation financière de l’entreprise, 2. L’explication : s’efforcer d’expliquer les points faibles 3. La (les) solutions (s) : faire les propositions susceptibles d’améliorer la situation financière de l’entreprise

Diagnostic

A partir de l’exemple précédent, le diagnostic peut se faire comme suit:  Constats : L’entreprise réalise une performance commerciale (+15,6% de CA), Son niveau de rentabilité est important, et il s’améliore en 2019. Mais son niveau d’endettement est très élevé,  Explication: l’une des explications qui peuvent être données à l’importance de l’endettement est la faiblesse des fonds propres  Solution envisageable: renforcement des fonds propres

Was this document helpful?
This is a Premium Document. Some documents on Studocu are Premium. Upgrade to Premium to unlock it.

Analyse financière

Course: Sciences Economiques et Gestion

999+ Documents
Students shared 1443 documents in this course
Was this document helpful?

This is a preview

Do you want full access? Go Premium and unlock all 110 pages
  • Access to all documents

  • Get Unlimited Downloads

  • Improve your grades

Upload

Share your documents to unlock

Already Premium?
Mohamed MOUNIR
2019 2020
Analyse Financière

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.

Why is this page out of focus?

This is a Premium document. Become Premium to read the whole document.