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Olympio v. Commissioner FOR THE Interior
Course: Constitutional law of Ghana and its history (FLAW306)
346 Documents
Students shared 346 documents in this course
University: University of Ghana
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GHANA LAW FINDER
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HOME 1970 GHANA LAW REPORT
4. OLYMPIO v. COMMISSIONER FOR THE INTERIOR
HC 30.7.69
(Wiredu J., Accra)
Nationality – Citizenship – Declaration of- determining the Citizenship of a person with apparent substantial
connections in two countries-Ghana Nationality and Citizenship Act, 1957 (No. 1 of 1957), s.4 (1) – Ghana
Nationality Degree, 1967 (N.L.C.D 191), paras.1(a), 2(1) (b) – British Nationality Act, 1948 (11 & 12 Geo. 6
c. 56).
The plaintiff received a letter from the Principal Secretary of the Ministry of Interior stating that his
permission to remain in Ghana had been withdrawn and that he must leave Within 48 hours. Consequently
he brought this action seeking a declaration that he was a citizen of Ghana by descent, that he could not
therefore be deported from Ghana and that he required no permission from the defendant in order to
remain in Ghana. The plaintiff presented evidence that: his father was born in Kpandu, his paternal grand-
Mother was born and baptized in Keta, his mother was born and baptized in Keta, his maternal
grandmother was born in Keta, and he was born in Lome on 1 April 1933. The evidence as to the Keta
births and baptisms was presented by ancient documents. The plaintiff based his claim on paragraph
2(1)(b) of N.L.C.D.191, The defense called no evidence and relied solely on the evidence as presented by
the plaintiff was a Ghanaian citizen by descent.
Held: the plaintiff’s mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born in Keta and were
British and Ghanaian citizens by virtue of N.L.C.D. 191 para. 1(a) No.1 of 1957, s.4(1) and British
Nationality Act, 1948 Of (N.L.C.D)191, the plaintiff was a Ghanaian citizen by descent.
Declaration that plaintiff was
a citizen of Ghana.
Counse;
J. Quahie-Idum with him J.N Heward-Mills for the plaintiff.
Gyeko-Darko, Principal State Attorney (with him S. Sampong, Assistant State Attorney for the
defendant.
Editorial Note: the Ghana Nationality Decree, 1967 (N.L.C.D.191), PROVIDES:
“1. person born in Ghana is a citizen of Ghana by birth: provided that-
(a) a person born in Ghana before the date of commencement of the Ghana Independence
Act, 1957 (L.N.63) (i.e. the 6th day of March, 1957) shall not be a citizen by nature of this
paragraph unless he was immediately before the 6th day of March, 1957 and within the
meaning of the in force in Ghana on that date a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies
or a British Protected person;
The above wording was that considered in the Olympio case; however, the Ghana Nationality
(Amendment) Decree, 1969 (N.L.C.D) had amended it at the time of this action by the substitution for
paragraph 1 of the following new paragraph:
“1. A person born in Ghana is a citizen of Ghana by birth if-
a) having been born in Ghana before the date of Commencement of the Ghana Independence Act,
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