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Diphenhydramine - ATI
Pharmacology (NUR 299)
University of the Virgin Islands
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ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATES THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURE A
Medication
STUDENT NAME _____________________________________ MEDICATION __________________________________________________________________________ REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER ___________ CATEGORY CLASS ______________________________________________________________________
ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE:
PURPOSE OF MEDICATION
Expected Pharmacological Action
Complications
Contraindications/Precautions
Interactions
Medication Administration
Evaluation of Medication Effectiveness
Therapeutic Use
Nursing Interventions
Client Education
Mirisa Clendinen Diphenhydramine 17 Anithistamine / Antitussives
Blocks histamine release in small blood vessels and capillaries during allergic reactions
Helps with itching, sneezing, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea
Oral
IM
IV
alcohol (can cause CNS depression)
CNS depressants
Do not take if pregnant
Use cautiously in children and older adults due to respiratory depression
Use cautiously in patients with dysrhythmias, asthma, renal disease, hypertension, and urinary retention.
May cause sedation
Can cause dry mouth or constipation
Can cause Gi upset
May also cause fever, tachycardia, pupil dilation
respiratory depression
Relieves mild allergic reactions
Reliefs anaphylaxis
Helps with insomnia or motion sickness
Helps with nasal decongestion
Monitor for respiratory function
Monitor for sedatives effects
monitor for toxicity, hallucinations, or seizures.
Monitor for cardiac symptoms
Improved allergic reaction
Relief of motion sickness (decreased nausea and vomiting)
Take medication at night due to sedation
Take medication with meals
Drink water/use candies to relieve dry mouth
Notify the provider is symptoms of fever, tachycardia, urinary retention, and pupil dilation occur
Diphenhydramine - ATI
Course: Pharmacology (NUR 299)
University: University of the Virgin Islands
